Hindustan Times (Noida)

Your encyclopae­dia just got a few special mentions

- Vanessa Viegas letters@hindustant­imes.com ACE CONTRIBUTO­RS

It’s rare that one doesn’t find what one is looking for on Wikipedia. That wealth of informatio­n comes from volunteers scattered around the world, many of whom spend hours each week contributi­ng, updating, uploading.

Since 2001, the not-for-profit Wikimedia Foundation that runs Wikipedia has recognised one remarkable contributo­r a year, with a Wikimedian of the Year award. In 2021, the platform’s 20th year, the Foundation expanded its awards from one to seven, to spotlight a newcomer, and honour a tech innovator and contributo­rs to rich media.

Of the seven winners announced in August, three are Indian: Jay Prakash, 22, an engineerin­g student, received the tech innovator award; Ananya Mondal, 31, a nutritioni­st, received the rich media award for her Wiki Loves Butterfly project; and Dr Netha Hussain, 31, a radiologis­t, received honourable mention for contributi­ng medical informatio­n for 10 years.

India to the world

Jay Prakash of Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, is an open-source-software enthusiast who submitted his first Wikipedia article in 2015. In addition to 20,000 edits, many of them similar translatio­ns from English to Hindi, Prakash has since done something much more significan­t for Indian languages on the platform. In 2018, he developed the Indic OCR, a collection of tools to enable the Optical Character Recognitio­n of Indian language scripts. This means that others in the Wikimedia community can now convert an image of an Indian language script into text that can be processed, scanned and searched by software programs.

Prakash, who has been contributi­ng to Wikipedia since high school, says attending a Google Summer of Code programme online as a Wikimedia volunteer, and working virtually to create and integrate an education dashboard on the Stanford Mediawiki website in 2020, helped him find his feet in this field that he loves.

Working with the Wikimedia platforms has changed his life, he adds. People from around the world have helped and guided

him. “All my best friends are from the Wikimedia movement,” he says.

All a-flutter

In 2016, while looking for a particular butterfly species on Wikipedia, Ananya Mondal realised there weren’t any articles on these beautiful creatures in Bengali. So the avid trekker from Kolkata got to work.

She launched what she calls the Wiki Loves Butterfly project, which has resulted in 252 new pages on Bengali Wikipedia, with a total of 2,600 images representi­ng 428 butterfly species and subspecies, with a special focus on the under-represente­d butterflie­s of eastern and north-eastern India.

“There was a lot to be done; I knew I would need help,” she says. So she drafted volunteers from the National Centre for Biological Sciences in Bengaluru, the Bombay Natural History Society, and inaturewat­ch Foundation to help her accurately document butterflie­s. Much of her images came from student volunteers with an interest in nature, conservati­on and photograph­y.

For five years, her project has been funded by the Wikimedia Foundation. “I want to help people understand how to help conserve butterflie­s,” Mondal says. For instance, most native species in her region are dependent on lemon, mango and Ashoka trees. “If we can grow more lemon trees or perhaps understand the interconne­ctedness of our ecosystem, it could positively impact conservati­on efforts.”

Doctor, doctor

Dr Netha Hussain, currently based in Sweden, has been a Wikimedia volunteer since 2010 and has contribute­d to the English and Malayalam sections of Wikipedia, Wikidata, Wikimedia Commons and Meta-wiki.

When she was still a medical student and had just begun to contribute, “this powerful idea of sharing free knowledge with millions of people around the world sounded very exciting to me, and it excites me even today,” she says. Through the pandemic, Dr Hussain has written, updated and translated dozens of Wikipedia articles to ensure reliable informatio­n about Covid-19 was available, particular­ly in Malayalam. She recently launched pages on vaccine safety to help combat misinforma­tion

She spends a few hours each week writing for and updating material on the platform. “My aim is to spread free and reliable knowledge in multiple languages that everyone can access and re-use,” she says.

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Ananya Mondal (top) won the rich media award for the Wiki Loves Butterfly project, of 252 new pages and 2,600 images so far.

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