Hindustan Times (Noida)

‘US to boost Indian ability against Chinese naval activity’

- Rezaul H Laskar letters@hindustant­imes.com

NEW DELHI: The US will work closely with India in the Indian Ocean region to ensure a free and open Indo-pacific and to bolster Indian abilities to project force in the face of increased activity by the Chinese navy, a senior US government official said on Wednesday.

The activities of China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in areas ranging from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) to the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean fit in with a pattern of behaviour aimed at underminin­g the rulesbased order and trying to change the status quo through coercion, said the official who spoke on condition of anonymity.

At the same time, the US is focused on helping India modernise its military and supporting the country’s defence indigenisa­tion agenda as it fits in with American plans to help India’s armed forces move away from dependence on Russian-origin equipment and platforms, the official said. These efforts will also lead to further integratio­n of defence industries.

Though India’s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine has been at odds with the reaction of the other members of the Quadrilate­ral Security Dialogue or Quad – Australia, Japan and the US – the official said this wouldn’t become a “significan­t hindrance” to cooperatio­n within the grouping.

“The operationa­l environmen­t in the Indian Ocean region is changing, in part because of increased PLA activity. That’s an area where we are interested in supporting India’s capabiliti­es and abilities to project forces as well as deepening our own bilateral cooperatio­n, operationa­lly and in the area of informatio­n-sharing,” the official said.

“When I look to see what is the PLA doing in the Indian Ocean, what are they doing at the LAC, I see it as part of a pattern of behaviour that is connected to what is happening in the South China Sea, the Taiwan Strait, the East China Sea – which is you have a country with both the intention and the capability to undermine the rulesbased order and to try to change the status quo through coercion.”

The official described ties with India as “one of the most important bilateral relationsh­ips in the world” and one of the “most consequent­ial” for the Biden administra­tion, and said the American side is very focused on helping India modernise its military and supporting the Indian side’s indigenisa­tion of defence manufactur­ing.

India’s indigenisa­tion agenda fits in with the move away from Russian equipment, and the US “will look for opportunit­ies to support this agenda”, he pointed out.

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