Morning sickness may lead to autism in kids
Children whose mothers had hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe form of morning sickness, during pregnancy were 53% more likely to be diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, a study said. Hyperemesis gravidarum occurs in less than 5% of pregnancies. Affected women experience intense nausea and are unable to keep down food and fluids. This could lead to dangerous dehydration and inadequate nutrition during pregnancy.
For the study published in the American Journal of Perinatology, researchers reviewed the electronic health records of nearly 500,000 pregnant women and their children born between 19912014 in Southern California. They compared children, whose mothers had a diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum during pregnancy to those whose mothers did not.
The researchers found that exposure to hyperemesis gravidarum was associated with increased risk of autism when the disease was diagnosed during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, but not when it was diagnosed only in the third trimester.
Exposure to the disease was associated with the risk of autism regardless of the severity of the mother’s hyperemesis gravidarum, the study said. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that women experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum have a poor nutritional intake, which might, in turn lead to potential long-term neurodevelopment impairment in their children.