HT City

5 FOODS THAT CAUSE ANXIETY, INSOMNIA

From excessive coffee and refined sugar to even tomatoes, here’s a list of foods that may be making you restless. Moderation is essential

- ■ abhinav.verma@htlive.com

Abhinav Verma

Anxiety is one of the leading causes of insomnia. In most cases, we think that anxiety is psychologi­cal, and which is true but did you know the food you eat also affects anxiety? Eating the right food at the right time can help you to balance your nervous system, which can prevent anxiety. We got in touch with nutritioni­sts Kavita Devgan and Tripti Tandon to know more about foods that might be triggering anxiety, and even sleeplessn­ess in some of us.

COFFEE

Drinking excessive coffee is the number one culprit for causing anxiety and insomnia is coffee. It increases stress hormone and it tends to block the sleep promoting adenosine receptors in the brain. Once, you have consumed it, it takes around 16-24 hours to leave our system. The best remedy is to limit its consumptio­n, and not drink it close to bedtime.

SUGAR

One should avoid food that contains refined sugar. After consuming refined sugar, your energy level spikes because of an insulin surge and then after that, your blood sugar crashes. This leaves you feeling tired. When blood sugar levels drop from high to low, the hormones adrenaline and cortisol are released, making you feel anxious.

FOOD THAT IS AGED, FERMENTED OR CURED

Food such as cheese or salami, which is fermented, smoked or cured, causes anxiety. During fermentati­on process, the protein in the food is broken down by the bacteria into tiny molecules called biogenic amines. Biogenic amines tend to accumulate as the food ages. And one of the most common biogenic amines that is found in fermented food is histamine, which is a powerful neurotrans­mitter (chemical messengers for the brain). Histamine causes anxiety because it has the ability to increase adrenaline in our bodies.

PLANTS FROM THE NIGHTSHADE FAMILY SUCH AS POTATOES AND TOMATOES PRODUCE A NATURAL PESTICIDE, WHICH MAY CAUSE ANXIETY IF HAD IN EXCESS

ALCOHOL

Alcohol acts as a depressant, interferes with the production of serotonin (chemical produced by the brain that controls how you feel) and hinders the metabolism. You may think that it can help you sleep but it also alters your blood sugar levels, making you feel restless.

PLANTS FROM NIGHTSHADE FAMILY

Plants from the nightshade family such as potatoes, tomatoes, brinjals, and peppers produce a natural pesticide called glycoalkal­oids. The pesticide kills insects and worms. But for us, they block the enzyme acetylchol­inesterase, which eventually leads to anxiety. Thus, these veggies should be thoroughly washed before cooking, and must be had only in moderation.

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