HT City

Find the culprit behind your nagging back pain

- (With inputs from Agnivesh Tikoo, consultant, spine surgeon and Aditya Khemka, consultant orthopaedi­cs)

Poor posture at the workplace and a sedentary lifestyle — many habits might be ruining your back, and you may not even realise it. Experts share what might be behind the back pain.

■ Smartphone mania: Many people multi-task and talk on the phone while their hands are doing other things. Doing this for a few seconds isn’t going to cause an imbalance in your body, but anything more will cause tension on one side of your neck and upper back. This could eventually convert to back pain as well.

■ Lifting style: Whether it is your pets, children, backpack or handbag, the way you lift has a role to play in your bone health. Incorrect and repetitive heavy lifting not only sprains and causes muscle damage, it causes many other pathologic­al spinal issues. When lifting heavy objects, ensure that all of the weight does not fall on your spine alone.

■ Diet dilemma: Your eating habits and weight gain — especially the ‘bulging tummy’ puts a lot of stress on the lower back. It can cause back pain. A weak core compounds this, aggravatin­g low back pain. Reducing dairy products, increasing smoking, soda, caffeine is definitely harmful.

■ Long hours indoors: The fat under our skin gets converted to precursor of Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D is a bone vitamin responsibl­e for musculoske­letal well being. Modern day lifestyle lacks outdoor activities and a majority of the population working indoors is deficient in Vitamin D. This results in weakening of bones, early degenerati­on of discs and lower back pain.

■ Mental stress: Even minor

back pain can be increased by mental stress. Inability to sleep at night because of stress does not allow your body to relax properly. This can cause muscle fatigue and spasms.

■ Smoking effect: People who smoke are more likely to develop chronic low back pain. Smoking has been shown to have adverse effects on the brain pain circuits causing persistent low back pain.

■ Bad roads and long travel: The human body experience­s sudden decelerati­on and random movements which get concentrat­ed at the spine when a vehicle bumps over a pothole. In people who already have low back pain, this can trigger a new episode of severe pain and spasm which may need prolonged recovery time.

 ?? PHOTO: ISTOCK ?? Bad posture, poor diet and stress are some of the triggers for back pain
PHOTO: ISTOCK Bad posture, poor diet and stress are some of the triggers for back pain

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