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How much is too much: Risks of high caffeine consumptio­n

- Anjali Mukerjee

Coffee, a daily beverage for many, is also one of the most freely marketed, addictive substances in the world. However, there still persists a lot of confusion with regards to coffee and its effects.

One cup of coffee contains about 60mg to 70mg of caffeine. This amount temporaril­y increases mental alertness and energy levels, which in turn reduces drowsiness. Caffeine stimulates the cardiovasc­ular system, thereby raising the blood pressure and heart rate. It prevents fatigue, and may also act as a diuretic and a laxative.

HOW DOES CAFFEINE AFFECT OUR MIND?

The caffeine present in coffee results in closing of the blood vessels in the brain (due to which the brain cannot sleep), causing the release of adrenaline into the body, making it active and alert. Caffeine has also been shown to give a person the ‘temporary high’ by manipulati­ng its dopamine production. It’s because of the above action that most coffee drinkers tend to experience fatigue and depression, irritabili­ty, anxiety, jumpiness, deprivatio­n of deep sleep, and vascular headaches. Caffeine, however, can be medically useful as a cardiac stimulant by stimulatin­g heart and blood circulatio­n.

If we do not get our fixed amount everyday, it may result in drowsiness and

headaches.

GAUGE YOUR RISKS

The coffee drinkers can be classified into three categories: Low consumptio­n: Zero to two cups a day.

Moderate consumptio­n: Three to four cups a day.

High consumptio­n: More than five cups daily. Most of the negative effects of caffeine are not a concern with low caffeine consumers. The risks vary with the level of caffeine intake, gender, age and individual sensitivit­y.

A total of over 500mg of caffeine (seven or more cups a day) is considered high intake.

TIPS TO DETOXIFY

Drink loads of water: Start drinking at least six to eight glasses of water, preferably on an empty stomach.

Try substitute­s for coffee: Switch to herbal teas, which do not contain any caffeine, or black tea, which has less than half the caffeine present in a cup of coffee

Regulate your diet: You should eat a diet that is alkaline. Add fibre to your diet to avoid constipati­on after giving up coffee. After taking all these efforts, if you feel like drinking a cup of coffee during the detoxifica­tion phase, then do so in the mid or late

afternoon.

 ?? PHOTO: ISTOCK, FOR REPRESENTA­TIONAL PURPOSE ONLY ?? Eat more vegetables and fruits
PHOTO: ISTOCK, FOR REPRESENTA­TIONAL PURPOSE ONLY Eat more vegetables and fruits
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