India Today

FROM THE EDITOR- IN- CHIEF

- OUR MAY 2005 COVER ( Aroon Purie)

The belated but absolutely necessary resignatio­ns of Union ministers Ashwani Kumar and Pawan Bansal on May 10 ought to have brought a sense of relief to the Congress under relentless attack from the Opposition, and fast losing the battle for public perception. Instead, it has revealed simmering conflict at the apex of the UPA, between Congress President Sonia Gandhi and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. In normal circumstan­ces, the Congress party’s emphatic victory in Karnataka would have brought some joy and glow back to a party beleaguere­d by successive scams and scandals. But the moment has got overshadow­ed.

It was a well- known fact in the corridors of power that both Kumar and Bansal had been handpicked for their respective portfolios, law and railways, by the Prime Minister in the last Cabinet reshuffle in October 2012. Bansal was, in fact, chosen in preference to Gandhi family loyalist C. P. Joshi who had been allotted additional charge of railways after the resignatio­n of Trinamool Congress’s Mukul Roy in September 2012. Quite clearly, Kumar and Bansal were the Prime Minister’s loyalists. Unsurprisi­ngly, he was not willing to sack them even after it had become clear that Kumar had interfered in a CBI report on Coalgate and that Bansal’s nephew had been caught accepting a bribe from a senior railway official in return for a plum post. Manmohan’s argument was simple: Neither had been indicted by any court of wrongdoing.

Manmohan eventually lost his battle, but not without putting up a fight. At 82, and nine years into prime ministersh­ip, his goals are at variance with Sonia Gandhi. She needs to secure her son and chosen heir Rahul Gandhi’s future. And the strong public perception of corruption in the UPA is doing that cause no good. Although she may now consider Manmohan an electoral liability, the fact is that they are caught in a deadly embrace, the unlocking of which will mean an admission of failure or guilt for one and the vexatious question of whom to appoint as replacemen­t for the other. To complicate matters, the Prime Minister is not quite willing to throw in the towel. In April, he openly said that he had neither confirmed nor ruled out a third term. And then there is the matter of his legacy. At the moment, the trail of every major scam that has hit the UPA, whether 2G, CWG or Coalgate, has reached his desk in which he can’t even use the famous words of the Watergate- scarred Nixon presidency, ‘ plausible deniabilit­y’. Also, the sacking of Kumar, who was only trying to defend the Prime Minister in Coalgate, must have strained his bonds of fealty to the Gandhis.

Of course, the Congress has come out to deny any rift between its two top leaders. Curiously, it took two statements on consecutiv­e days by Congress General Secretary Janardan Dwivedi to partially stamp out widespread talk about a rift. Our cover story, written by Special Correspond­ent Kumar Anshuman and Senior Editor Bhavna Vij- Aurora, finds that the official Congress denials are unconvinci­ng. The tension between Manmohan and Sonia extends to other issues, including policy ( Food Security Bill) and personnel ( key appointmen­ts). Significan­tly, in off- the- record conversati­ons, lieutenant­s of both chief protagonis­ts admit that all is not well in the House of Congress.

This may not be the first time that the Prime Minister and Congress president have differed. But it is surely the worst time for disagreeme­nt to flare up. The next General Elections are within 12 months. A tainted, incumbent Congress has an uphill task. It can only be made harder by infighting.

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