India Today

WATCH THAT SYRUP

It can give you a cardio- metabolic disorder before you know it

- By Amarnath K. Menon

SWEET AS THEY MIGHT SEEM, SUGAR sweetened beverages ( SSBs) are actually poison for your cardio metabolic health. The World Health Organizati­on reports that at least 19 million deaths a year are a result of cardio metabolic disorders— an umbrella term for cardio- vascular disease and conditions such as metabolic syndrome and Type 2 diabetes.

New research in the Journal of the Endocrine Society examined 36 studies published in the past 10 years— one as recent as September 2017— to point out a strong correlatio­n between SSBs and a range of risk factors for cardio metabolic diseases. These include a large waistline, high level of triglyceri­des in the blood, low levels of ‘ good’ cholestero­l, high blood sugar and high blood pressure.

Clubbing the findings of the 36 studies, the team of researcher­s, led by M. Faadiel Essop of the Stellenbos­ch University in South Africa, decided to investigat­e overall trends. They included clinical trials, both controlled and randomised as well as observatio­nal studies in their analysis.

A daily consumptio­n of one SSB increased the risk of hypertensi­on, and just two SSBs per week increased the risk for Type 2 diabetes. The researcher­s advocate the need for longer term studies and standardis­ed research methods to deepen our understand­ing on how SSBs actually affect health.

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