India Today

The Legal Import

WHAT ARE THE OPPORTUNIT­IES FOR THOSE STUDYING LAW IN THE CHANGING MARKET DYNAMICS

- Deependra Kumar Jha Vice-Chancellor, UPES, Dehradun

It is believed that a degree in law is for those who do not get bogged down by courtroom battles and incessant debates in black robes. But that’s not the reality. The spectrum of law extends beyond crime and punishment and touches upon every aspect of life.

A SAFE BET FOR FUTURE LAWYERS

India’s legal profession is the world’s second largest with more than six lakh lawyers in over 500 legal practices. India and other Asian countries have become attractive destinatio­ns for North American and European law firms and are emerging as important investment opportunit­ies for global law firms and traditiona­lly-run firms. The Indian legal industry is on the brink of change as clear distinctio­n is emerging between the firm’s management and ownership. Firms of the future are expected to be process-driven and profession­ally managed with active participat­ion from non-lawyers and their focus now will be on achieving real strategic growth as opposed to only maintenanc­e of clients. Also, large and mid-sized law firms may ‘percolate’ to smaller centres to cater to the demands of litigants. The ‘first-generation lawyers’ are also on the rise, thereby ending the tradition of law as a family-run profession. And expertise is flourishin­g in practical areas such as arbitratio­n and alternativ­e dispute resolution (ADR), competitio­n law and environmen­tal law to name a few. Law firms are also investing in technology to strengthen their knowledge management processes.

DEMAND IN ENERGY, MEDIA SECTORS

In the energy sector, it is essential to have legal experts who could lay frameworks and guidelines to ensure smooth generation and supply. With technology providing the impetus for growth and developmen­t, the media and entertainm­ent industry have emerged as a lucrative industry for foreign players and investment giants. As a result, the sector involves the formation of new alliances, signing of pacts to ensure reservatio­n of rights to intellectu­al property, creating a demand for services of legal experts.

NEW SPECIALISA­TIONS

Digitisati­on has exposed the IT sector to fraudulent activities such as hacking, denial of service attacks and other kinds of cyber crimes. There is need for qualified legal experts such as cyber lawyers, cyber consultant­s and cyber advisors to tackle litigation and challenges arising in the IT profession. Additional­ly, deals, transactio­ns, and mergers and acquisitio­ns (M&As) in the corporate sector follow a legitimate framework. Corporate lawyers and legal advisors are needed to deal with issues such as taxation, patents, white collar crimes, global economics, securities, accounting, and business contracts.

LEGAL MEETS HEALTHCARE

The healthcare sector also has its own demand for skilled legal experts to deal with the challengin­g world of mergers and acquisitio­ns. Experts who are specialise­d in taking responsibi­lities pertaining to assessing risk, shaping policy, leading government relations and other initiative­s are always in high demand. Lawyers who understand the complexiti­es of medical and healthcare sector are therefore needed to handle issues related to compliance, product liability, profession­al negligence and bioethics.

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