India Today

POWER WIELDERS

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BUREAUCRAC­Y IS THE SOCIAL INSTRUMENT that bridges the gap between legislativ­e purpose and its accomplish­ment. It is primarily the political executive and the legislatur­e that play the authoritat­ive role in policymaki­ng. The judiciary ensures that the balance is maintained and the constituti­onal principles and the law are upheld. However, the bureaucrac­y, as the permanent executive, is an equally crucial cog in the policy wheel. It brings to the table the expertise and infrastruc­ture that can help develop and execute the will of those who set policy. That may be their primary brief, but it is also their prerogativ­e as the government’s agents to bring the advantages of law to society. Their control over policy implementa­tion is crucial, extending from the virtual revocation of some legislatio­n to the limited discretion involved in governing a comprehens­ive statute. In the highest echelons, therefore, the bureaucrat’s role goes beyond offering informatio­n, suggestion or analysis. They are pledged to tweak policy too, if required, in response to societal needs. A larger and wider perspectiv­e, garnered and honed over the years, enables them to make the policy changes more people-centric, while keeping in mind national goals. Given the fact that government business has expanded and is becoming increasing­ly more technical and complex by the day, no one man or office can be expected to handle everything. Other pillars of democracy, particular­ly the judiciary, have to lend a hand too, to ensure that the fundamenta­l rights of the citizenry are protected without compromisi­ng the country’s growth.

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