Kashmir Observer

Kashmir's Winter Woes: Bears & Birds Feel The Chill As Snowfall Takes A Backseat

- Hirra Azmat

Srinagar: The loss of anything of value strikes hardest, once it has lapsed into history. An old photograph of a snowclad Dachigam national park in Central Kashmir, and home to critically endangered Hangul, was uploaded by Former Wildlife Warden, and conservati­onist Tahir Shawl on his Facebook profile. The photograph brought home this truth. Yet, the loss barely stops with wistful nostalgia; the loss of snowfall is real, worrisome and manifold spread not just over the much-lamente

Changes

d horticultu­re and electricit­y generation, but also over less talked fisheries and wildlife.

Experts say that the low-pressure system over Himalaya is largely missing, not allowing westerlies to reach here. The pressure difference drives the moisture into Kashmir which has not happened till date. This is

linked

to global climatic change forcing an unusually dry winter. Even as the weatherman has forecasted snow over hills and later over plains from Thursday afternoon to

Altered Hibernatio­n

January 31, the gaping snow deficit will remain, and thus the dangers occasioned by its absence will persist.

“The reduced precipitat­ion

Impact On Migratory Bird Population­s

over an extended period in temperate regions could have a profound impact on wildlife in

Kashmir Himalaya.

The scarcity of snowfall translates to lessened water levels in various water bodies, potentiall­y leading to heightened stress among animals. While small bouts may not immediatel­y pose

serious

threats, prolonged low water availabili­ty can exert pressure on the wildlife species,” Ecologist and founder of NGO, Wildlife Research and Conservati­on Foundation

Habitat Shrinkage For Fish (WRCF), Mehreen Khaleel told Kashmir Observer.

Khaleel said the unpredicta­ble shifts in climate may further induce changes in animal behaviour.

Lowered Water Levels

“For instance, the decreased precipitat­ion (rain/ snow) observed in recent years has influenced the hibernatio­n patterns of bears, making them more visible during winter. The recent sightings of bear along with its cubs near Shankarach­arya temple in Zabarwan range have only confirmed this misgiving portending disaster. This shift in climate conditions might also impact the number of migratory birds choosing places like Kashmir for winter breeding, driven by the scarcity of water in their usual habitats. Additional­ly, an early departure of these birds may occur due to rising

In Animal Behavior

Decline In Food Availabili­ty

Patterns

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