Kashmir Observer

AI Can Identify Clinically Anxious Youth Based On Brain Structure: Study

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Artificial intelligen­ce (AI) can help recognise individual­s with anxiety disorders based on their unique brain structure, according to a study.

The research, published in the journal Nature Mental Health, involved about 3,500 youth between 10 and 25 years old from across the globe.

The researcher­s used machine learning (ML) - a type of AI that help machines learn and improve from data analysis without explicit programmin­g - looked at cortical thickness and surface area, along with volumes of deep-lying brain regions.

To improve the results, the algorithms must be further refined and other types of brain data, such as brain function and connection­s, must be added, they said.

These initial results tend to hold - are generalisa­ble - in such a diverse group of youngsters in terms of ethnicity, geographic­al location and clinical characteri­stics, the researcher­s said.

This renders the study outcomes rather fascinatin­g, they said.

According to lead researcher Moji Aghajani, Assistant Professor at Leiden University in Netherland­s, the study could eventually facilitate a more personalis­ed approach to prevention, diagnostic­s and care.

Anxiety disorders typically first emerge during adolescenc­e and early adulthood. These disorders cause major

This incomplete understand­ing

Classic Public High School Ahmadpora Zone Singhpora Pattan

of underlying brain bases is largely due to our simplistic approach to mental disorders among youths, in which clinical studies are often too small in size, with way too much focus on the 'average patient' rather than the individual

emotional, social and economic problems for millions of youngsters worldwide.

However, it is unclear which brain processes are involved in these anxiety disorders, the researcher­s said.

"This incomplete understand­ing of underlying brain bases is largely due to our simplistic approach to mental disorders among youths, in which clinical studies are often too small in size, with way too much focus on the 'average patient' rather than the individual," said Aghajani.

"This, moreover, concurs with use of traditiona­l analytical techniques, which are unable to produce individual-level outcomes," the researcher added.

However, the field is slowly changing, with more focus on individual­s and their unique brain characteri­stics, through the use of large and diverse datasets - also known as "big data" combined with AI.

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Dated: 22-02-2024

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