Water crisis looms for east Ukrainian city
SLOVIANSK (Ukraine): The echo of artillery shells thundering in the distance mingles with the din of people gathered around Sloviansk's public water pumps, piercing the uneasy quiet that smothers the nearly deserted streets of this eastern Ukrainian city.
The members of Sloviansk's dwindling population only emerge a few minutes at a time to fill up at the pumps that have been the city's only water source for more than two months.
Fighting between Ukrainian and Russian forces near the key city in the Donetsk region has damaged vital infrastructure that has cut residents off from gas and water for months.
The water flows for now, but fears grow that come winter the city only 12 kilometers from Russian-occupied territory could face a humanitarian crisis once the pipes begin to freeze over.
The water infrastructure was destroyed by the constant battles, said Lyubov Mahlii, a 76-year-old widow who gathers 20 litres of water twice a day from a public tank near her apartment, dragging the plastic bottles up four flights of stairs on her own.
When there are bombings and sirens, we keep carrying it," she said on Sunday. "It's a great risk for us, but what can we do?
Only a fifth of the city's pre-invasion population of 100,000 remains. With heavy fighting raging only miles away as Russian forces continue their push on Donetsk part of the industrial Donbas region where Moscow-backed separatists have been battling Ukrainian troops since 2014 residents defy the shelling to make do with the only water source left. And local officials believe things will only get worse once the cold sets in.
Locals fill their bottles with hand pumps or from plastic tanks at one of five public wells before hauling them home in bicycle baskets, wheeled carts and even children's strollers.
Speaking from her tidy kitchen after one such trip, Mahlii said she boils some water for at least 15 minutes to make sure it's safe for consumption.
The remainder is used for bathing, washing clothes and dishes, watering plants and taking care of a stray dog named Chapa.