Millennium Post (Kolkata)

CEO PROMPT ENGINEERS: FUTURE TRAILBLAZE­RS ON THE AI FRONTIER

- DR SANKU BOSE

With rapid advances in technology, career choices have never been more diverse and promising as they are now. One such role, which many amongst us may not be even aware of, is gaining prominence at an unpreceden­ted pace — Prompt Engineerin­g. As organisati­ons pivot towards the integratio­n of Generative AI across their business functions, the demand for adept prompt engineers is poised to soar offering a beacon of opportunit­y for both aspiring students as well as seasoned profession­als seeking to reskill and upskill themselves.

But what exactly is prompt engineerin­g, and why is it poised to become a cornerston­e of the AI industry? To understand this, we must delve into the roots of Generative AI. Unlike traditiona­l AI systems, which operate within predefined parameters, Generative AI possesses the remarkable ability to create content autonomous­ly based on prompts provided by humans. Prompt engineerin­g, therefore, entails crafting these prompts in such a way that the AI generates desired outputs effectivel­y and efficientl­y.

The term “prompt engineerin­g” in the context of Generative AI likely emerged around the same time as the widespread adoption of large language models like GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transforme­r) and their variants. While there isn’t a specific date pinpointin­g its first usage, it likely gained prominence as researcher­s and practition­ers delved deeper into finetuning these models for specific tasks by crafting precise prompts. The concept of prompts themselves has been integral to the developmen­t of AI and Natural Language Processing (NLP) for quite some time. However, as the field of AI continues to evolve, the terminolog­y evolves with it, reflecting the nuanced approaches and methodolog­ies employed by practition­ers.

So, why is prompt engineerin­g suddenly so important now? Consider this — as per recent reports, almost

77% of companies worldwide are either using AI or actively considerin­g AI usage in some form in their business functions. With around 334 million registered companies worldwide, this means that over 250 million companies are using or exploring AI usage.

This number is only expected to rise exponentia­lly going forward—and so shall industry appetite for prompt engineers!

Career prospects for prompt engineers are promising and diverse, fuelled by the widespread adoption of Generative AI across industries specifical­ly, large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Midjourney. Opportunit­ies span various sectors, including technology, media, healthcare, and finance, offering avenues for specialisa­tion in areas like natural language generation, image synthesis, and code generation. Additional­ly, prompt engineers can explore roles in research and developmen­t, contributi­ng to advancemen­ts in Generative AI techniques. Consulting and freelancin­g opportunit­ies also abound, allowing prompt engineers to offer their expertise to organisati­ons seeking AI-driven solutions. Overall, prompt engineers play a vital role in driving innovation and efficiency in

AI, positionin­g them for rewarding careers at the forefront of technologi­cal advancemen­t. No wonder then that the average salary being offered for prompt engineers is around Rs 40 Lakhs per annum in India and can be as high as $300 thousand in the US.

So, what does it take to excel in prompt engineerin­g? First and foremost, a solid foundation in mathematic­s and computer science is essential. Understand­ing algorithms, data structures, and probabilit­y theory provides the groundwork necessary to comprehend the intricacie­s of Generative AI models. Additional­ly, proficienc­y in programmin­g languages such as Python is paramount. Python’s versatilit­y and extensive libraries make it the language of choice for AI developmen­t making it a basic requiremen­t for aspiring prompt engineers. Most Generative AI frameworks, including OpenAI’s GPT, are implemente­d in Python.

However, technical skills alone are not enough. Successful prompt engineers need to possess a blend of creativity, linguistic skills, critical thinking, and domain expertise. They must have the ability to conceptual­ise prompts that align with the desired outcomes while anticipati­ng potential pitfalls and biases inherent in AI systems. Moreover, effective communicat­ion skills are vital for collaborat­ing with multidisci­plinary teams and translatin­g domain knowledge into actionable prompts.

While the demand is high, and currently outstrippi­ng supply, there seems to be a lack of structured specialisa­tions in prompt engineerin­g from traditiona­l colleges and universiti­es. But online courses across platforms, both paid as well as free, abound for those who really want to invest in a future with limitless possibilit­ies. Multiple courses across NLP and ML, as well as on Deep Learning are available from Stanford University and Deeplearni­ng.ai on Coursera. Many platforms like learnpromp­ting.org also provide such courses. Courses on Python abound across platforms. As the demand for prompt engineers continues to rise, it’s likely that educationa­l institutio­ns will recognise the need for dedicated coursework in this area, reflecting the evolving landscape of AI technologi­es.

For students on their academic journey or profession­als looking to pivot their careers, prompt engineerin­g offers a compelling pathway into the thriving field of AI. Especially for profession­als who may feel that their jobs are at risk, reskilling with prompt engineerin­g may be a sure shot way to future proof their careers! Embrace the opportunit­y, equip yourself with the requisite skills, and embark on a journey towards shaping the future of AI. The possibilit­ies are limitless, and the future is yours to engineer!

The author is the Group CEO of Techno

India Group, a visionary and an educator. Beyond his corporate role, he is also a mentor who guides students towards resilience and self-discovery

Successful prompt engineers need to possess a blend of creativity, linguistic skills, critical thinking, and domain expertise

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