Millennium Post

RBI to accept corporate bonds in LAF, let banks issue masala bonds

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MUMBAI: Reserve Bank on Thursday announced changes in fixed income and currency markets such as allowing lenders to issue 'masala bonds' and to accept corporate bonds under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF). "These measures are intended to further deepen market developmen­t, enhance participat­ion, facilitate greater market liquidity and improve communicat­ion," the RBI said.

To encourage overseas rupee bonds market, banks are being permitted to issue rupee-denominate­d bonds overseas (masala bonds) for capital requiremen­ts and for financing infrastruc­ture and affordable housing. Now, masala bonds can be issued only by corporates and non-banking lenders like, HFCS and large NBFCS. Masala bonds are instrument­s with which Indian entities can raise funds by accessing overseas capital markets, while the bond Investors hold the currency risk.

These will constitute for additional tier-i and tier-ii capital for the lenders, it said, adding such overseas bonds can also be issued to finance infrastruc­ture and affordable housing under a current dispensati­on which applies for foreign currency bond raising. It can be noted that so far two Indian corporates — HDFC and NTPC — have made use of this facility to raise over Rs 5,000 crore, but the segment was not open to banks.

The RBI will be seeking amendments to enable the central bank to accept corporate bonds under the LAF which is used to bridge temporary liquidity issues by lenders, it said. Outgoing Governor Raghuram Rajan had earlier said RBI would be announcing a series of measures aimed at bonds and currency markets by end of the month. Rajan, whose tenure ends on September 4, is likely to handover charge to Governor designate Urjit Patel on September 6.

Stating the absence of an overarchin­g ceiling on total borrowing by a corporate entity from the banking system has resulted in banks collective­ly having very high exposures to some of the large corporates, the RBI will be coming out with draft guidelines on the 'large exposure framework', it said. To give an impetus to the corporate bonds market, RBI has also decided to expand limit of partial credit enhancemen­t (PCE) provided by banks.

"The aggregate PCE that may be provided by the financial system for a given bond issue will be increased from the present 20 per cent to 50 per cent of the bond issue size subject to the PCE provided by any single bank not exceeding 20 per cent of the bond issue size and the extant exposure limits," the RBI said.

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