FM promises further GST simplification
FM Sitharaman promises further GST simplification to help India improve biz ranking
NEW DELHI: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday said efforts will be made to simplify Goods and Services Tax further and expressed hope that it will help in also improving India’s ranking in the World Bank’s ease of doing business index.
India has jumped 14 places to rank 63rd in the World Bank’s ease of doing business ranking index.
Sitharaman, while talking to reporters, said states too would have to make efforts in improving the business climate in India, especially concerning property registration.
WASHINGTON DC/NEW DELHI: India climbed 14 rungs in the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business ranking to stand at the 63rd position and figured among the world's top 10 most improved countries for the third consecutive time on the back of faster bankruptcy resolution and issuance of construction permits.
The rise, which comes on the back of a 23-spot jump last year, underscored the reformist credentials of the Modi government that is hard pitching India as an alternative investment destination to China.
"India put in place four new business reforms during the past year and earned a place in among the world's top ten improvers for the third consecutive year," the World Bank said in its 'Doing Business 2020' report released on Thursday.
The improvement in rankings is a shot in the arm for the government that is battling to engineer a quick turnaround in the economy buffeted by weak consumer demand and muted investment activity. GDP growth had slumped to a six-year low of 5 per cent in the April-june quarter.
In five years of the Modi government, India's ranking has improved 79 places -from 142 in 2014 to 63 in 2019, which is a record for a major economy. It has improved its rank by 67 positions in the last three years.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi had last year set a target to break into top-50 countries by 2020.
The ranking is topped by New Zealand. India's ranking was behind Asian peers Singapore (2nd ranked), Hong Kong (3rd), Korea (5th), Malaysia (12th) and China (31st). The US was placed 6th on the list.
India figured among the top 10 performers on the list for the third time in a row. India is the only large country this year to have achieved such a significant shift.
The economies that showed the most notable improvement were Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Togo, Bahrain, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Kuwait, China, India and Nigeria, according to the World Bank.
World Bank said India still lagged in areas such as enforcing contracts where it was ranked 163rd and registering property where it was 154th.
Meanwhile, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said some categories such as resolving insolvency, construction permits and trading across borders, have shown a lot of improvement.
She, however, said the ranking based on a survey of two cities (Delhi and Mumbai) in such a vast and diverse nation may not be adequately representative and so in the coming year Kolkata and Bengaluru will be added to the list of surveyed cities.
"In starting business, India has improved just one rank (from 137 to 136) and starting business is very critical in a cycle of an industry. I will make sure that the (finance) ministry and other government departments will make enough effort to improve on that scale as much as we have done on insolvency," she told reporters in New Delhi.
India saw the biggest jump in 'resolving insolvency' category, to 52nd rank from 108th, on the back of implementation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, while its ranking improved substantially in 'construction permits' (to 27th from 52nd) and 'trading across corders' (to 68th from 80th).
On registering property and paying taxes, India was ranked a lowly 154th and 115th respectively, though these were improvements over the previous year's ranks of 166 and 121.
The finance minister said there can be an improvement in registering property and getting electricity connections which are done at the state level.
Promising to remove any hitches, she also said the government is working on improving the GST regime.
Compared with last year, India's ranking deteriorated on two parameters -- protecting minority investors (from 7th to 13th position) and getting electricity (from 22nd to 25th) -- and remained unchanged in 'enforcing contracts' at 163rd.
"Despite some challenges in the implementation of the reform - particularly regarding court operations and the application of the law by multiple stakeholders - the number of reorganizations in India has been gradually increasing. As a result, reorganization has become the most likely procedure for viable companies as measured by Doing Business, increasing the overall recovery rate from 27 to 72 cents on the dollar," the World Bank said.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Make in India' campaign focused on attracting foreign investment, boosting the private sector, manufacturing in particular, and enhancing the country's overall competitiveness, the World Bank said in its report.
While the competition to move up the ladder would increase and become much tougher, India is on the track to be within top 50 of the Ease of Doing business in the next year or two, Simeon Djankov, Director of Development Economics at the World Bank, said in an interview in Washington.
And to come under 25 or below 50, the government needs to announce and start implementing the next set of ambitious reforms now, as these reforms take a few years to be realised on the ground, he said.
The 10 areas measured in the report are -- starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency.