The tax divide: How do Reit proceeds get taxed for NRIs?
I am an NRI (non-resident Indian) and my brother is a resident. We both hold units of Embassy Park Reit. We received various distributions from Embassy Park in FY2023-24, the latest in February 2024. There has been TDS (tax deducted at source) on distributions such as interest and dividend but at different rates for him and me. Will the tax treatment be the same for both of us even if TDS is different on some incomes?
—Name withheld on request
It is true that TDS rates on interest and dividend income are different for a resident and a non-resident unitholder. TDS rate on interest income as well as dividend distribution to a resident unitholder of Reit (Real Estate Investment Trust) is typically 10% whereas TDS rate on interest distribution to a non-resident unitholder is 5% and TDS rate on dividend distribution to a non-resident unitholder is 10% respectively.
When it comes to tax liability, though interest income and dividend income from Reit is taxable at applicable slab rates for a resident unitholder, it is not the same for a non-resident unitholder. Non-resident unitholder bears 5% tax liability on interest distribution from Reit whereas dividend distribution from Reit is taxed at 20% for such non-resident unitholder.
Moreover, repayment of debt does not attract any TDS obligationwhetheritisfordistribution to a resident or a non-resident unit holder. Any repayment of debt up to issue price of Reit units is not taxed as income but gets reduced against the cost of acquisition for future calculation of capital gains. Whereas repayment of debt beyond the issue price of Reit units is to be taxed under the head ‘Income fromOtherSources’attheapplicable slab rates. This tax treatment remains the same between a resident and a non-resident unitholder.
Harshal Bhuta is partner at P.R. Bhuta & Co. Chartered Accountants.