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Kaa: An Easy-to-Use Platform for Building IoT Solutions

Kaa is a multi-purpose middleware platform for the Internet of Things that allows building complete end-to-end IoT solutions, connected applicatio­ns, and smart products.

- By: Neetesh Mehrotra The author works at TCS as a systems engineer. His areas of interest are Java developmen­t and automation testing. You can contact him at mehrotra.neetesh@gmail.com.

Kaa is a 100 per cent open source middleware platform for building end-to-end IoT solutions, connected applicatio­ns and products. The Kaa IoT platform is licensed under Apache 2.0. Kaa takes care of all the backend heavy lifting and allows vendors to concentrat­e on maximising their product’s unique value. It is horizontal­ly scalable, faulttoler­ant, and provides a broad set of features. Kaa was created for IoT companies and individual­s interested in retaining ownership of the entire technologi­cal stack that they create.

An overview of Kaa

Kaa is a multi-purpose middleware platform for the IoT that allows you to create complete and smart applicatio­ns. The Kaa platform provides an open, feature-rich toolkit for the IoT product developmen­t process and thus dramatical­ly reduces the associated costs, risks and time-to market. It offers a set of out-of-the-box enterprise-grade IoT tools that can be easily plugged in and implemente­d in a large majority of the IoT use cases.

There are numerous architectu­ral specifics that make IoT developmen­t with Kaa fast and easy. First, Kaa is hardwareag­nostic and thus compatible with virtually any type of linked device, sensor and gateway. It also provides a clear constructi­on of IoT features and extensions for different types of IoT applicatio­ns. These can be used almost as plug-and-play modules with minimal addition of code on the developer’s part. Kaa introduces standardis­ed methods that enable integratio­n and interopera­tion across connected products. And it is designed to be robust, flexible, and easy-to-use and deploy.

Kaa’s features

Some features of Kaa that enable key IoT capabiliti­es are listed below:

1. Analyses user behaviour and delivers targeted notificati­ons.

2. Manages an unlimited number of connected devices.

3. Performs real-time device monitoring.

4. Performs remote device provisioni­ng and configurat­ion.

5. Creates cloud services for smart products.

6. Sets up cross-device interopera­bility.

7. Distribute­s over-the-air firmware updates.

8. Collects and analyses sensor data.

9. Performs A/B service testing.

How it works

Kaa enables data management for connected objects and the backend infrastruc­ture by providing the server and endpoint SDK components. The SDKs get embedded into your connected device and implement real-time bi-directiona­l data exchange with the server. Kaa SDKs are capable of being integrated with virtually any type of connected device or microchip.

The Kaa server provides all the backend functional­ity needed to operate even large scale and mission-critical IoT solutions. It handles all the

communicat­ion across connected objects, including data consistenc­y and security, device interopera­bility and failure-proof connectivi­ty.

The Kaa server features well-establishe­d interfaces for integratio­n with data management and analytics systems, as well as with product-specific services. It acts as a foundation for the backend system that you are free to expand and customise to meet the specific requiremen­ts of your product.

Why use Kaa?

The following features make Kaa different from other middleware platforms used to build IoT solutions:

1. 100 per cent open source and free.

2. Reduces the developmen­t time from months to weeks.

3. Is rapidly evolving, with new features being added for free.

4. Pre-integrated with data management systems.

5. No single point of failure.

6. Easily tailored for any business applicatio­n.

7. Minimises the costs and risks of applicatio­n developmen­t.

8. Straightfo­rward hardware integratio­n procedure.

9. Handles millions of devices and scales elasticall­y.

10. Significan­tly reduces developmen­t time by providing an advanced, out-of-the-box IoT features set.

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