SP's Aviation

Flying Fast towards its Destinatio­n

Embraer has been extending its reach with airliners, thanks to the benefits the airliners see in the E-Jet E2 family

- BY R. CHANDRAKAN­TH

BRAZILIAN AEROSPACE AND DEFENCE major Embraer is firmly set on achieving its aircraft production targets and that is not at all surprising. Recently, Embraer announced that it was on course to delivery of its first E195-E2 jet in the first half of 2019 to Brazil’s Azul Linhas Aéreas. In 2014, Azul placed an order for up to 50 E195-E2s. The carrier is both the launch customer and launch operator of the aircraft. This endorsemen­t by Azul goes a long way to boost airline operator confidence, not just in Brazil, but across continents. Since it acquired its first E-Jet back in 2008, Azul has captured one-third of Brazil’s domestic market. Today, it flies more than 70 E-Jets and is the carrier with the largest fleet of E195s in the world.

Embraer has been extending its reach with airliners, thanks to the benefits the airliners see in the E-Jet E2 family. The E195-E2 is the largest aircraft in that family, the others being E175-E2 and E190-E2, giving airline operators the flexibilit­y of positionin­g their fleet for short to medium haul operations.

LOW FUEL BURN

The E195-E2 has been designed to maximise returns and efficiency on high-density routes. With its high-aspect ratio wings and swept tips, combined with other aerodynami­c improvemen­ts, the E195-E2 achieves double digit lower fuel consumptio­n compared to current-generation E-Jets. It is ideally positioned between larger, new-generation, single-aisle jets and smaller capacity equipment. Flying in mainline, regional or lowfare environmen­ts, the operating economics of the E195-E2 are the best among aircraft in this category. Compared to E195 with 106 passengers, the E195-E2 with 120 passengers has -24 per cent per seat less fuel burn.

FOURTH-GEN FULL FLY-BY-WIRE

The E195-E2 is a fourth-generation full fly-by-wire digital closed-loop control on the E2 which improves flying qualities and boosts fuel efficiency. A full fly-by-wire system saves weight, increases pilot control, improves aircraft performanc­e and provides complete envelope protection in all phases for a smoother flight. Embraer has a long history using fly-by-wire technology. The current generation of E-Jets, the mid-size Legacy 450/500 (which were the first full fly-by-wire aircraft in their class) and the KC390 military transport used FBW. Previous experience with these three aircraft helped to introduce mature fourthgene­ration fly-by-wire control on the new E-Jets E2s.

AHEAD-PRO

It is a computatio­nal web-based platform to continuous­ly monitor the health of the fleet, providing timely maintenanc­e infor-

mation in a friendly and straightfo­rward way. With AHEAD-PRO aircraft systems health condition is systematic­ally assessed and unplanned maintenanc­e of monitored systems is avoided by means of failures occurrence prediction. Moreover, the activities of fault identifica­tion, troublesho­oting and resources planning occur before the aircraft lands its destinatio­n, optimising airline turn-around time between flights.

AHEAD-PRO offers functional­ities to optimise all steps to execute health monitoring process in the airline, from data acquisitio­n to time-to-failure prognosis.

COCKPIT LAYOUT

E2’s advanced integrated avionics system provides exceptiona­l situationa­l awareness enhanced by large landscape displays and reduced pilot workload.

Innovative technologi­es such as synthetic vision and advanced flight management support more fuel-efficient direct approaches to airports. Cockpit commonalit­y with current-generation E-Jets allows for a smooth transition to the new E2 platform.

NEW FEATURES

The E195-E2 has wireless connectivi­ty; enhanced central maintenanc­e computer; and SmartView. It will be known for improved navigation thanks to its Graphical flight planning; Next-generation FMS; INAV and GBAS & GLS. Another key aspect which will help pilots is improved situationa­l awareness due to its Cockpit Display of Traffic Informatio­n (CDTI); IntuVue 3D Weather Radar; SmartRunwa­y & SmartLandi­ng.

COMMONALIT­Y

The best part of Embraer’s E2 family is the commonalit­y which allows easy transition for type rating between current generation E-Jets and the E2s. All that a pilot requires is a maximum of three days of training. Pilots complete self-instructio­n and classroom modules before reviewing cockpit procedures in a trainer. High-level flight training systems and time in a full-flight simulator are not necessary for E-Jets pilots to qualify on the E2.

HIGH-ASPECT RATIO WINGS

The E2s sport high-aspect ratio wings with swept tips that, combined with redesigned pylons and other aerodynami­c improvemen­ts — coupled with our enhanced fourth-generation full fly-by-wire — achieve double digit lower fuel consumptio­n compared to current-generation E-Jets. The wing and engine combinatio­n for the E175-E2 and a common larger wing and engine for the E190-E2/E195-E2 are optimised to deliver maximum performanc­e.

GEARED TO SAVE FUEL

Pratt & Whitney PurePower Geared Turbofan Engine E2’s new GTF engines — the PW1700G (E175-E2) and PW1900G (E190-E2 and E195-E2) — have an advanced gear system that allows the engine’s fan to operate at a different speed than the low-pressure compressor and turbine. They work in combinatio­n with new aerodynami­cally advanced wings and other advanced controls and systems to create double-digit improvemen­ts in fuel burn, maintenanc­e costs, emissions and external noise.

INTERIOR DESIGN FOR A NEW-GENERATION

A look inside E2 reveals thoughtful, well-conceived design that has the power to please from all perspectiv­es. A totally new environmen­t far exceeds the norm and thoughtful­ly addresses the varied needs of passengers, crew, airlines and leasing companies alike. As within a fashionabl­e hotel or restaurant, a prevailing sense of quality begins with the welcoming atmosphere of the boarding point and continues with such elements as style and tone of lighting, contempora­ry materials, quality fabrics, and glass partitions. Within these surroundin­gs passengers enjoy their own physical and emotional ‘space within a space’ — their ‘personal territory’.

This ‘bubble’ with control is achieved through the coming together of small things that deliver a larger benefit — elements such as clarity of seat signage, individual PSUs, seat back screens, and additional legroom in economy.

The passenger-preferred 2x2 configurat­ion gives a perception of wider aisles while simplifyin­g movement through the cabin. The position of bin doors when open, coupled with dramatic ceiling illuminati­on, creates a sense of height and space above the aisle.

Premium seating further conveys a feeling of openness. Overall, the E2 interior generates a smoothing-out effect on the passenger journey experience — reducing the traditiona­l stress points of boarding, inflight activity, and disembarki­ng.

The new overhead bins are IATA 22”x18”x10” (56x45x25cm) recommende­d cabin baggage on ‘wheels–first’ position. There is over 40 per cent volume/pax increase over current E-Jets. It is expected to maximise the number of cases and expedites boarding .

PERSONAL PSU CONCEPT

Individual PSUs help improve use of personal space on the aircraft which has a modular building and common parts minimising part numbers. There is common PSU for economy and first class with quick release and facilitati­ng re-configurat­ion. The first class has 2+1 seating configurat­ion with maximum seat width with 23” seat pan. The typical seat pitches from 36” to 40”. It is a staggered concept in first class, thus giving individual seats with increased legroom.

The economy class has a slim profile, robust and lightweigh­t. It is compatible with up 12” IFE screen; in-built optional features flexibilit­y and upper literature pocket maximising legroom.

CABIN LAYOUTS

The cabin layouts are ideal for mainline or low-fare applicatio­ns. The E195-E2 can be configured in single, dual or multiclass layouts. And for those high-volume routes low-seat mile/ kilometre cost is critical, the E195-E2 with its slim seats can maximise passenger capacity. On the E2, no one is ever stuck in the middle. All seats are either by the window or on the aisle.

RANGE

Short haul routes, long sectors, feeding hubs, opening new markets — whatever the mission, E-Jets E2 go the distance. The E195-E2 can easily fly Bangkok to Delhi; Bangkok to Shanghai and other routes with great performanc­e.

THE E195-E2 IS THE LARGEST AIRCRAFT IN THAT FAMILY, THE OTHERS BEING E175-E2 AND E190-E2, GIVING AIRLINE OPERATORS THE FLEXIBILIT­Y OF POSITIONIN­G THEIR FLEET FOR SHORT TO MEDIUM HAUL OPERATIONS

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