New heart drug shows big result
An experimental drug from Swiss pharma giant Novartis reduced deaths from chronic heart failure by 20 percent compared with an existing treatment, according to the results of a vast new study.
The new drug, called LCZ696, has been labelled a potential “blockbuster” with sales in the billions of dollars, say analysts.
Cardiovascular failure, in which the heart does not pump blood effectively, kills at least 26 million people a year worldwide.
Novartis unveiled the highly anticipated results on Saturday at a meeting of the European Society of Cardiology in Barcelona, Spain and simultaneously in an article in the New England Journal of Medicine.
The study — conducted with more than 8,400 patients in 47 countries over 27 months — compared the safety and effectiveness of the drug on patients with heart failure to the current gold standard, Enalapril.
At the end of the observation period, 21.8 per cent of participants taking LCZ696 died from heart failure, a fifth lower than the 26.5 per cent who died taking Enalapril.
Novartis plans to request authoristion to bring the medication to market from the US drug regulator by the end of 2014, and from the European Union equivalent in early 2015.
The drug also reduced hospitalisations by 21 percent, the study showed. “I think that when physicians see these data, they will find it compelling, and what we will see is a paradigm shift,” said Milton Packer, a clinical sciences professor at the University of Texas and a co- author of the study.