The Asian Age

Uninspired? Do more of what already works

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In 2004, nine hospitals in Michigan began implementi­ng a new procedure in their intensive care units ( I. C. U.). Almost overnight, healthcare profession­als were stunned with its success.

Three months after it began, the procedure had cut the infection rate of I. C. U. patients by 66 per cent. Within 18 months, this one method had saved 75 million dollars in healthcare expenses. Best of all, this single interventi­on saved the lives of more than 1,500 people in just a year and a half. The strategy was immediatel­y published in a blockbuste­r paper for the New England Journal of Medicine.

This medical miracle was also simpler than you could ever imagine. It was a checklist.

THE POWER OF NEVER SKIPPING STEPS

The checklist strategy implemente­d at Michigan hospitals was named the Keystone ICU Project. It was led by a physician named Peter Pronovost and later popularize­d by writer Atul Gawande. In Gawande’s best- selling book, The Checklist Manifesto ( audiobook), he describes how Pronovost’s simple checklist could drive such dramatic results. In the following quote, Gawande explains one of the checklists that was used to reduce the risk of infection when installing a central line in a patient ( a relatively common procedure). “On a sheet of plain paper, [ Pronovost] plotted out the steps to take in order to avoid infections when putting a line in. Doctors are supposed to ( 1) wash their hands with soap, ( 2) clean the patient’s skin with chlorhexid­ine antiseptic, ( 3) put sterile drapes over the entire patient, ( 4) wear a sterile mask, hat, gown, and gloves, and ( 5) put a sterile dressing over the catheter site once the line is in. Check, check, check, check, check.

These steps are no- brainers; they have been known and taught for years. So it seemed silly to make a checklist for them. Still, Pronovost asked the nurses to observe the doctors for a month as they put lines into patients, and record how often they completed each step. In more than a third of patients, they skipped at least one,” he writes.

This five- step checklist was the simple solution that Michigan hospitals used to save 1,500 lives. Think about that for a moment. There were no technical innovation­s. There were no pharmaceut­ical discoverie­s or cutting- edge procedures. The physicians just stopped skipping steps. They implemente­d the answers they already had on a more consistent basis. NEW SOLUTIONS VS. OLD SOLUTIONS We have a tendency to undervalue answers that we have already discovered. We underutili­ze old solutions — even if they are best practices — because they seem like something we have already considered.

Here’s the problem: “Everybody already knows that” is very different from “Everybody already does that.” Just because a solution is known doesn’t mean it is utilized.

Even more critical, just because a solution is implemente­d occasional­ly, doesn’t mean it is implemente­d consistent­ly. Every physician knew the five steps on Peter Pronovost’s checklist, but very few did all five steps flawlessly each time.

We assume that new solutions are needed if we want to make real progress, but that isn’t always the case.

USE WHAT YOU ALREADY HAVE

This pattern is just as present in our personal lives as it is in corporatio­ns and government­s. We waste the resources and ideas at our fingertips because they don’t seem new and exciting.

There are many examples of behaviors, big and small, that have the opportunit­y to drive progress in our lives if we just did them with more consistenc­y, like flossing every day, never missing workouts, performing fundamenta­l business tasks each day and not just when you have time, apologizin­g more often and writing Thank You notes each week.

Of course, these answers are boring. Mastering the fundamenta­ls isn’t sexy, but it works. No matter what task you are working on, there is a simple checklist of steps that you can follow right now — basic fundamenta­ls that you have known about for years — that can immediatel­y yield results if you just practice them more consistent­ly.

Progress often hides behind boring solutions and underused insights. You don’t need more informatio­n. You don’t need a better strategy. You just need to do more of what already works.

Source: www. thenextweb. com

Here’s the problem: “Everybody already knows that” is very different from “Everybody already does that.” Just because a solution is known doesn’t mean it is utilized.

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