The Asian Age

COMBATING THE NASH EPIDEMIC

- HARSHINI PARVATHA

Did you know that liver cancer is the second most common cause of cancer deaths globally and third common cancer related death in India? Around 2.5 lakh people die every year due to liver failure caused by alcohol consumptio­n, fatty liver, viral infections like Hepatitis B, C and genetic disorder.

However, while majority of liver failure cases can be rectified through transplant­s, many fail due to lack of awareness and negligence in the initial stages. Liver diseases can be prevented in most cases — be it alcohol induced liver complicati­ons, fatty liver disease, Hepatitis B or C. Increased awareness, early diagnosis, and timely referral to a specialist are key for success.

THE NEW DRUG The ‘real prize’ in the market today, as being popularise­d now, is the new drug in the pipeline for Nonalcohol­ic Steatohepa­titis, (NASH). With the growing prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovasc­ular conditions in India, it is worth debating whether these new drugs are just a ‘quick fix’ solution for individual­s who actually need to modify their lifestyle and dietary habits diligently! Either way, in the day and age of immediate solutions and breakthrou­gh treatments, the new treatment for NASH is a game changer. Now, a NASH diagnosis does not necessaril­y require a gruesome liver biopsy. Fibroscans, which are non-invasive devices, utilize transient elastrogra­phy to detect and quantify steatosis. By merely placing an ultrasound probe on the right lower chest wall of a patient, and by pressing a button, the probe sends a shear wave in to the liver and detects the stiffness of the liver.

REACHING OUT

In an effort to provide an internatio­nal venue to promote greater understand­ing of the Indian and the US healthcare delivery system of NASH, a one of a kind Liver Symposium was recently hosted in Chennai, Delhi, and Hyderabad between March 24 and 26, reaching over 350 health practition­ers.

What needs to be done now with the ongoing clinical studies for various NASH drugs, is to simply wait and watch which drug can deliver superior results to drive optimal patient care.

Superior, non-invasive and timely liver care is now possible

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