J.K. Rowling emerges as a wizard 20 years after first Harry Potter was published

Rowling struggled through hardships to become unrivalled children’s author

London: The creator of a wizarding empire which has dazzled the world, J.K. Rowling, struggled through hardship to become an unrivalled children’s author with a global voice.

Rowling once told a beaming crowd of Harvard University graduates how she had initially failed “on an epic scale”.

“An exceptionally short-lived marriage had imploded, and I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless,” she said.

Now 20 years since Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was first published, inspiring a generation of young readers — and their parents — it is hard to imagine Rowling before the seven Harry Potter books.

But her longstanding commitment to charitable causes is a testament to the author’s early days, following a French and Classics degree at Exeter University, when she survived on state benefits and struggled to find a publisher.

The Harry Potter series has since been translated into 79 languages and transformed into eight films, with numerous offshoots including a hit London theatre production which will open in New York next year.

The wealth amassed along the way gives Rowling an estimated fortune of £650 million ($825 million, 743 million euros), according to The Sunday Times newspaper’s 2017 Rich List. Such riches would have seemed impossible to Rowling in the early 1990s, when she worked as an English teacher in Portugal’s second city Porto.

She spent her free time writing early drafts of the Potter world, but in 1993 split from her husband and left Portugal with her four-month-old daughter. Rowling continued crafting Harry Potter in Edinburgh sitting on a modest oak chair, part of a mismatched set of furniture which she was given for free while living in subsidised housing.

Such is the magic of the author’s own story, the chair sold in a New York auction last year for $394,000. Children amassed at book shops to get their hands on newlyreleased Harry Potter novels and, as they grew up, young readers looked to Rowling for adventures outside Hogwarts.