The Asian Age

An ancient Chinese fishing community washes ashore

- Fred Dufour

Datang, China: Along southern China’s snaking rivers, an ancient fishing community that once lived and worked exclusivel­y on the water has been finding its way to land.

Wooden fishing boats, wispy nets and bamboo steering poles are typical of the traditions of the “Tanka” — the term for generation­s of rural Chinese who have eked out an aquatic existence.

In Guangdong province’s Datang town, home to the country’s largest surviving Tanka population, this way of life risks evaporatin­g as younger Tanka seek more prosperous opportunit­ies on dry land.

Chen Yongfu, a 45-yearold Datang native, grew up on a fishing boat but now works at a restaurant in town.

“I moved out from the boat long ago, after I graduated from school,” Chen said. “I went to work in bigger towns and never returned to this kind of fishing boat life.”

He recalled that even weddings used to be held on the boats, jammed with tables and guests, creating “a pretty lively scene.”

“Now,” Chen said, “there is no wedding culture for the Tanka anymore as all the younger generation­s moved onto land to live just like everyone else.”

Yet despite government incentives for relocating into homes on land, some older Tanka are holding fast to their ancestral occupation.

Lin Ziqiang, 43, and his wife, surnamed Chen, take their boat out to fish at sunrise every day, coming back to the shore next to a towering bridge at around 1 pm.

Later in the early evening, the couple sells their fresh catch at the market by the Beijiang River, making between 3,000 and 4,000 yuan ($460 and $610) a month.

It is the only occupation Lin and Chen have ever known.

They met in the Tanka boats as children, and Lin’s father still joins them sometimes on the water.

Their own children’s lives will be different: one 22-year-old son is working in the city, while their 19-year-old is studying at university.

The community today is a collision of these two cultures — the older fishers and the younger Tanka taking to land.

— AFP

 ?? — AFP ?? Men from the Tanka community prepare fish for sale in Datang, China
— AFP Men from the Tanka community prepare fish for sale in Datang, China

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