Elephants have unique personalities says study

London: Elephants have unique personalities just like humans, say scientists who have identified three traits — attentiveness, sociability and aggressiveness — in the giant mammals. As is commonly known, people have different personalities, and the structure of human personality can be divided into five factors. Other species’ behaviour also differs between individuals: some are braver, more social or aggressive than others. Researchers of the University of Turku in Finland studied a timber elephant population in Myanmar and discovered that Asian elephant personality manifests through three different factors. “These kinds of consistent differences in behaviour are called personality. Personality studies on other species than humans have so far focused on primates, pets and zoo populations, or on species that have a relatively short lifespan,” said Martin Seltmann, postdoctoral researcher at University of Turku. “Besides humans, personality studies on other long- lived species living in their natural habitat are rare,” said Seltmann, lead author of the study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science. Researchers found that male and female elephants do not differ in these three personality factors. “Attentiveness is related to how an elephant acts in and perceives its environment. Sociability describes how an elephant seeks closeness to other elephants and humans, and how popular they are as social partners,” said Seltmann. “Aggressiveness shows how aggressively an elephant acts towards other elephants and how much it interferes in their social interaction,” he said. The researchers studied the personality of over 250 timber elephants living in their natural habitat in Myanmar. “The elephants work in the timber industry, pulling logs from one place to another. This is a very unique research environment and population, enabling us to study several hundreds of elephants,” said Seltmann. All the elephants work with their own mahout, i. e. an elephant rider. This social relationship can last throughout the elephant’s lifetime. Therefore, the mahouts know the behaviour of their elephant very well and can give detailed information on their personalities.”