‘ No heavy bags, no homework for Class 1& 2 pupils’
Children are neither weightlifters nor school bags loaded containers, the Madras high court said on Tuesday, while directing the Centre to ask the state governments to reduce the weight of satchels of school children and do away with homework for Classes 1 and 2.
In its interim order, the court also said use of NCERT books is made mandatory. The state governments were asked to ensure that weight of the satchels shall not be more than 10 per cent of the weight of the child.
Justice N. Kirubakaran, while referring to the government orders ( GOs) issued by governments of Telangana and Maharashtra, directed the Centre to direct the state governments and governments of Union Territories to formulate a “Children School Bag Policy” reducing the weight of the satchels in line with the guidelines issued by either state.
Besides, the court directed the Central Board of School Education ( CBSE), the regional officer of CBSE and the Association of Management of Private Schools to prescribe and use ( NCERT) books alone. The court was passing an interim order on a petition from M Purushothaman, an advocate, seeking a direction to CBSE schools to purchase only books published by NCERT and to prescribe syllabus of NCERT.
Justice Kirubakaran directed the Centre to instruct the state governments not to prescribe any subjects except language and mathematics for Classes 1 & 2 students and language, EVS and mathematics for Classes 3 to 5 students as prescribed by NCERT. He concurred with the submissions of the petitioner- advocate that the CBSE schools are prescribing homework to children of Classes 1 and 2 and it was prohibited by NCERT.
With regard to homework, it has been specifically stated in the counter affidavit filed by secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy of Human Resource Development Ministry that “there is no homework up to Class 2 and ( homework can be given) two hours a week from class III.” Therefore, no school affiliated to CBSE can prescribe or give homework to Class 1 and Class 2 students. The judge, referring to various research experts and a parenting psychologist, said: “Many experts find that homework is beneficial only to older kids whereas young children are notably lacking in “executive control”, the ability to concentrate, to follow directions, to control impulses and keep the details in mind.
The judge, referring to various experts in the medical field, in his order, said, “The doctors say that on an average five- or sixyearold needs about 11 hours of sleep each night and if they leave for school early in the morning, they should have early bed time. Therefore, homework would reduce the sleep hours of the growing children,” he said.
◗ Children are neither weightlifters nor school bags loaded containers, the Madras HC said