The Asian Age

Political business of selling dreams is here to stay

- Nilofar Suhrawardy The writer is a senior journalist. She has come out with two books Ayodhya Without the Communal Stamp and Image and Substance: Modi’s First Year in Office

● It would be wrong to hold only Prime Minister Narendra Modi responsibl­e for indulging in this practice. Indira Gandhi rose to great political heights on the strength of her promising ‘ roti, kapada aur makan’ to one and all. Sadly, India still remains home to millions of slum- dwellers.

With parliament­ary elections around the corner, the “business” that is likely to assume a greater height is that of “selling dreams”. Seriously speaking, there is nothing new about it. Beliefs linked with fortunetel­lers, holistic men claiming cure for virtually any kind of physical or emotional ailment, places where “prayers” are supposed to be answered and similar notions have been flourishin­g here for centuries. Nowadays, charming Bollywood celebritie­s also guarantee results of products that they claim to use, that is, advertise.

Yes, over the decades, even politician­s have become experts at weaving dreams to convince the electorate of promises that their agenda holds for them and the country. Paradoxica­lly, though not all dream- weavers may be credited with total success in this business of weaving dreams, prospects of any abandoning this exercise are as good as nonexisten­t. Rather, it would not be wrong to state that this is one business, which is hardly guided by its failure or success rate.

With respect to failure rate of dream- weaver, in all probabilit­y, politician­s would rank near the bottom. But if statistica­l analysis is conducted at a rudimentar­y level, they’d probably rank near top in indulging in this exercise, particular­ly when elections are around the corner. Certainly, electoral season is the time when this business may be assumed to be at its peak.

Now it would be wrong to hold only Prime Minister Narendra Modi responsibl­e for indulging in this practice. Indira Gandhi rose to great political heights on the strength of her promising “roti, kapada aur makan” to one and all. Sadly, India still remains home to millions of slum- dwellers. Over the decades, begging has become such a profession that dressing in torn clothes, looking dirty and hungry is the code adhered to those who have taken to this, whether by choice or by force, exercised by business patrons of this profession.

Neverthele­ss, Indira Gandhi’s “dream plan” struck a positive note among the then Indian electorate because it was probably the first electoral rhetoric in independen­t India that touched their hearts. The hard reality is that “roti, kapada aur makan” dream is yet to come true for those still living below the poverty line. Rahul Gandhi chose to move beyond rhetoric. He has tried his hand at this drive by eating at dalit homes as a part of his electoral drive. Till date, however, actual success has eluded him.

Undeniably, down the historical lanes, if there is one Indian leader who played an effective role in influencin­g Indians buy, that is, believe in his dreams to actually implement the same, it was Mahatma Gandhi. The idea of his hunger strikes still sells. His non- cooperatio­n movement to win freedom also sells but not any more in the national interest. Rowdy and chaotic scenes in Parliament and Assemblies do succeed in attracting media attention, but in essence they lead to disruption of duties and services the elected politician­s are expected to live up to.

Against this backdrop, Mr Modi’s Mann ki Baat and other plans to convince voters of promises made by him, his party and the government are basically a continuati­on of type of political rhetoric that has been indulged in over the decades. In fact, the hype raised about Modi wave cannot be delinked from the “dreams” he and his associates have linked with their agenda. Unfortunat­ely, he is confronted with several challenges, which late Indira Gandhi did not face. The latter was not faced with emergence of numerous regional parties. Nor was she confronted with present- day technologi­cal devices through which news travels at an amazingly first speed. This implies that in today’s age, political dreams cannot be delinked from a catch- 22- like situation. It doesn’t take time to ensure that “news” about political promises reaches voters. However, rivals also don’t take much time in ensuring that they are ready to challenge the same and make their commitment­s.

It may be noted, not too long ago, issues such as reservatio­n for women, minorities and others used to be considered as fairly politicall­y hot. Women in politics still have great dreams of making it to the top. However, with respect to including more women in Parliament and Assemblies, political dreams seem to have few buyers at practicall­y all levels. Though secular dreams are handed out, in an attempt to win over minorities’ votes, its success rate is decided largely by polarisati­on of votes along religious, communal and/ or secular lines.

Interestin­gly, despite there being limitation­s in finding buyers, that is voters, prospects of Indian politician­s giving up their electoral mission of selling dreams seems practicall­y impossible. It is one and perhaps only mission that most politician­s are experts at — to indulge in selling dreams irrespecti­ve of whether buyers are actually there or they are simply day dreaming about the same. They should perhaps consider adding political- discount tag to this drive. It may work for a while. Problems such as inflation, unemployme­nt, terrorism and similar ones still prevail.

Dreams about ending these have never ceased being offered. But their failure rate suggests that they have a “not for sale” tag attached. Well, well, this is it. Whether they sell or not, politicall­y, the business of selling dreams is here to stay!

 ?? — AP ?? Prime Minister Narendra Modi
— AP Prime Minister Narendra Modi

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