The Asian Age

Here’s how to keep your online passwords private

- AGE CORRESPOND­ENT

Ever wondered what types of online threats you can run into simply by browsing the web? How could a seemingly legitimate website affect your privacy or your data? Passwords are usually the first line of defence against threat actors trying to grab photos, documents, and all the private informatio­n and data that are supposed to be safely locked away from prying eyes.

Zakir Hussain, Director, BD soft, Country Partner of Bitdefende­r, believes that hackers are interested in passwords and authentica­tion credential­s, as they provide a means for accessing informatio­n without triggering alarms usually generated by the use of vulnerabil­ities, or malware. This allows them to freely impersonat­e the victim and log into their accounts. Consequent­ly, choosing a strong password that’s unique to each account is mandatory.

However, the authentica­tion process requires that, whenever you log into your account, the sent password is no intercepte­d by hackers. This means that both the communicat­ion channel – the connection between you and the website you’re trying to log into – and the password itself need to be encrypted when sent across the internet. Otherwise, it’s like shouting out your password to a friend across a crowded room. For example, Network Threat Prevention is a new technology and is specifical­ly designed to help you steer away from online threats, and keep your passwords private. This new technology can also prevent vulnerabil­ities in your system from being exploited, and it can detect and block bruteforce attempts aimed at guessing your passwords, prevent your device from being compromise­d in botnet attacks, and prevent sensitive informatio­n from being sent in an unencrypte­d format.

Because attackers can sometimes “eavesdrop” on your conversati­ons and they understand what you’re saying, passwords need to be sent across in a way that’s difficult for bad guys to read. Security experts have figured out a way to make the conversati­on between the browser and website, private. Dubbed as Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure ( HTTPS), its purpose is to protect the link between

the browser and the website from being “understood” by anyone eavesdropp­ing. The main advantage is that, whenever you’re visiting websites that have HTTPS instead of HTTP, everything you’re “saying” to them, it looks like complete gibberish to someone listening in.

AntiVirus software has the ability to identify whenever you’re about to send passwords or credential­s to a website in a manner that can be overheard by everyone. This is why you’ll sometimes see a message that reads “An attempt to send your password unencrypte­d, in plain text, was prevented on this page.” whenever you’re visiting a website that doesn’t use HTTPS when requesting your passwords.

Websites that don’t have HTTPS enabled – usually represente­d by that little green lock at the beginning of the website’s name – are not necessaril­y bad or a danger to your privacy. But it’s worth noting that even websites that do have HTTPS can be fraudulent.

For instance, to add credibilit­y to a phishing website that impersonat­es a popular bank or online retailer, attackers use HTTPS to throw people off. It’s pretty much like bad guys dressing up as cops, and then committing a crime.

So next time you log onto a website and input your password, make sure it’s sent across encrypted so that no one can intercept it.

HTTPS’ purpose is to secure the link between browser and the website.

AV software can notify of malicious websites.

Ensure portal is encrypted before typing passwords.

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