End of an ‘ era’: Emperor Akihito abdication resets Japan calendar
Tokyo: The abdication of Japan’s Emperor Akihito next year will be quite literally the end of an era, the Heisei era of his rule, and behind closed doors, talks on the next era have begun. Japan is the only country in the world still using Chinesestyle imperial calendars. It might be 2018 in much of the world, but in Japan it is Heisei 30, or 30 years into Akihito’s reign. While the Gregorian calendar is widely used in Japan, imperial dates feature on government documents, newspapers, and commercial calendars. “It is easier to imagine what the time was like if you have eras,” said Kunio Kowaguchi, president of major calendar maker Todan. “For instance, we remember it was early Heisei that the bubble burst,” he said, referring to the collapse of Japan’s speculation- driven economy. The upcoming end of the Heisei period was even reportedly a factor in the government’s decision to implement death sentences this year against 13 members of the Aum cult behind a 1995 sarin attack. Government officials apparently wanted to a draw a line under the cult’s attacks before the Heisei era ends. All 13 executions were carried out in July. Japan has had nearly 250 eras or “gengo” since adopting the system in the 7th century. In the past, emperors would switch era names mid- reign to make a fresh start after natural disasters or crises. But more recently, an era has run the entire length of a monarch’s rule. With just months to go before Crown Prince Naruhito ascends the Chrysanthemum Throne in May 2019, speculation about the new name is growing. And calendar makers like Kowaguchi are particularly eager to hear. His company produces 10 million calendars a year, many featuring both Western and imperial dates. He starts printing products a year before release, so it’s already too late for his 2019 run to feature the new name, but he’s hoping for a decision in time for the 2020 batch. The new imperial era will be the first since the IT revolution, and the tech sector is also girding for the transition. It has inspired comparisons to the “Y2K” bug ahead of the year 2000, when experts worried about a tech apocalypse fearing that computers would not understand the new date.