Media violence, family fights up aggro in teens

■ Parental monitoring continues to have a strong protective effect

Washington, Sept. 30: Teenagers exposed to violence on TV and high levels of household conflict are at risk of engaging in aggressive behaviours, according to scientists, including one of Indian origin.

Especially prone to aggressive tendencies are those who also have high levels of impulsivity, according to the study published in the journal Aggressive Behaviour.

The research — an online survey of some 2,000 teens aged 14- 17 — also found that parental monitoring, more so for white teens, help to protect against aggressive behaviour.

“Accounting for all the risk factors we looked at in this study, parental monitoring continued to have a strong protective effect,” said lead author Atika Khurana, a professor at the University of Oregon in the US.

“It was quite interesting that for adolescents who had high levels of media violence exposure, family conflict, impulsivity and sensation-seeking, parental monitoring still continued to provide a protective effect against aggressive tendencies,” Khurana said.

The study sought to provide a nuanced look at the unique and combined role of different risk and protective factors, including media violence exposure and parental involvement on adolescent aggression.

The survey captured teen viewing of 29 mainstream top- grossing mainstream movies from 2014 and 34 black- oriented movies from 2013 and 2014, as well as the viewing of top 30 television shows in the 2014- 15 season for black and nonblack adolescents, all of which were coded to account for acts of violence occurring in fiveminute increments.

Teens were asked what shows they had watched, how many times they viewed each, and whether they had engaged recently in a physical fight, face- toface bullying and cyberbullying as measures of aggression.

To measure family conflict, the teens were asked if their home life involved criticism, hitting each other, cursing, arguing and throwing things when angry.

Teens also replied to questions about how often their parents spent time talking with them and family meal time.

Other questions probed parental supervision of media use, such as restricting the viewing of violence and adult content, and parent- led discussions about media violence, which often does not result in consequences, versus the ramifications of violence in real- life.