The Belgadia Palace: A paradise for nature-loving tourists
Nestled amidst a lush green backdrop of rolling hills and sparkling waterfalls of the rich and diverse EasternIndian countryside is 'The Belgadia Palace'. Established in 1804, this brick-built doublestorey structure in the classical Western style of DoricCorinthian column is a fine blending of Greek and Victorian architecture. And this architectural marvel, located in the trijuncture of Odisha, West Bengal and Jharkhand, is attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year.
Home to the erstwhile royal family of Mayurbhanj, this palace invites guests to take a trip down memory lane and introduces the idea of purposeful travel by engaging with the local tribal community and through curated tours to explore Odisha, the soul of incredible India. This unique blend of old and new is encapsulated at this off beat location which is an adventure lovers' paradise a few hours from the Simlipal, an Elephant and Tiger Unesco Biosphere, the second largest national park in India.
The Belgadia Palace's construction began on the orders of Maharani Sumitra Devi Bhanj Deo in 1804, who ruled the state from 1796 to 1810. In a phased development, the palace gets its aura of majesty with intricate designs being added during the rule of her descendents who used it as a royal guest house for state visitors. The interiors are designed on the orders of the Bhanja dynasties most famous ruler Sri Ram Chandra Bhanj Deo, popularly known as 'The Philosopher King' for his second wife Maharani Sucharu Devi, daughter of Keshab Chandra Sen, founder of the Brahmo Samaj movement famous during the Bengal Renaissance.
The palace sits on a raised hill overlooking sprawling lawns on either side, with the entrance highlighted by a long drive-in with indigenous flora and fauna dotting either side and ending at the Elephant Porch or "Hathi Baramdah" which is a high arched porch built to accommodate the ruler when he would mount the howdah on an elephant for ceremonial processions. The double-storeyed mansion with turrets flanked on either side, has rooms envisioned for work and leisure with the Maharajah and Maharani wing having black and white checkered marble verandahs overlooking the sprawling lawns, with the royal insignia embossed along the glass windows. A natural lake is situated at one border and a manicured walking path criss-crosses the entire estate. The open verandahs were meant to be viewing parlours for the women of the family to watch the chhau performances at the main lawn, a martial arts dance form practised by the state military and flourished under the patronage of the erstwhile rulers.
The original palace's (which is now a college) exterior was built to be a replica of The Bukingham Palace. The annals of history come alive with vintage vinyl records, Persian carpets,
old-world chandeliers and century-old oil paintings placed along the halls and porches of the estate.
"The paintings and art around the palace juxtapose the untamed and ethereal beauty of the district. Nothing like the smell of monsoons hitting the red laterite soil as you lounge in the verandah enjoying the natural landscape," says David Corb, a tourist from London.
The suites offer hints and whispers of a royal era with the dark winding mahogany staircase at the lobby draped with a red carpet used for receiving the Maharajah, connecting the first floor rooms to the upper chambers. With each step into the palace, the jewel toned colours have a soothing effect with soft wooden finishes transporting you to a bygone era.
The palace's restoration to its former glory included landscaping of its surrounding, fruit and flower orchards and an organic farm for a fresh array of local cuisines served on embossed cutlery. The careful restoration of its interiors was done in stages keeping in mind the unique pieces of furniture and furnishings handcrafted for the family.
Additionally, the rooms have antiques and collections of artwork belonging to the royal family from their travels around the world. The modern and luxe design of its interior contrasts the ancient and ornate architecture of its exterior making the property and its surroundings a walk through the annals of history.
The present-day occupants of the palace, apart from the
Maharajah, include the present Queen mother and the Queen of Mayurbhanj who belong to the royal families of Nepal and Jaisalmer respectively. They bring their own aesthetic to the unique interiors which include 10 rooms, each designed to highlight the numerous personalities who have either visited the Palace or have connections to the erstwhile royal family of Mayurbhanj.
Belgadia Palace is 3.5 hours from Kolkata and also 3.5 hours from Bhubaneswar. Similarly, it is 4.5 hours from Jamshedpur town in Jharkhand.
Tourists coming to the Palace visit local tribal villages and witness age-old art forms with them such as Dhokra and learn dying arts such as chhau (martial arts dance form). They also visit villages and learn the different art forms such as black stone carving with visits to famous temples to understand the intricate architecture native to Odisha (Khiching). The temple of Kichakeswari at Khiching, built entirely of chlorite slabs, is unique in India. The small museum situated here boasts of highly important historical specimens of sculpture, art and architecture.
One of India's most famous wildlife parks, Barheipani Falls, Simlipal National Park, Jaranda Falls are other attractions for the tourists.