Even misfits can be made productive
New research identifies ways to help people who don't gel with the company's culture stay engaged and become more productive.
In the study, employees who were not a good fit with their company's culture could remain engaged and productive through job crafting and enhanced leisure activities, according to Ryan Vogel, assistant professor of management at Penn State Erie.
Vogel says that this is good news for many employees who may not be working in their ideal jobs or organizations. Prior to this, employees were commonly thought to be passive recipients of their work situations, he adds.
“Most of the books and information you see in the popular press are oriented around the idea of companies hiring to achieve a good fit with company values, and there are some benefits to that, but, unfortunately, there are some drawbacks, too,” says Vogel.
“If you have too many people who are exactly the same in an organization, it can make the organization stagnant and resistant to change.”
Employees who have different values-or misfits-may struggle in the organization, says Vogel. “For the individual, if you don't fit in, it can be a bad work situation,” says Vogel.
“You don't feel like you belong, your work has less meaning, and you may have trouble maintaining performance in that workplace.” ''Under-the-radar misfits''
Job crafting allows workers to modify their job duties to better match personal abilities and interests, says Vogel. It can also allow employees to interact with colleagues who are more supportive, or who might be easier to get along with.
Misfits on the job may not dress or act differently from other workers, according to Vogel. Misfit status is more about what the worker values, he adds.
“These might be people who are under-the-radar misfits,” says Vogel. “These are people who may, to others, be doing just fine but who show up to work every day and just feel out of place.
Perhaps they highly value giving back to society, but work for a tobacco company, or they may highly value autonomy and making their own decisions, but they work for a highly bureaucratic organization.”
Vogel says organizations should be aware of how critical meaning and value are to new workers. “What is even more concerning is the next generation of workers for whom meaning and values may be even more critical,” Vogel says. “I think that for millennials and young people coming up in the workforce today having a job that has personal meaning is becoming more important.”
The researchers, who report their findings in the current issue of the Academy of Management Journal, recruited 193 employees and their supervisors from a variety of industries using Craigslist.
Misfit employees who reported in the survey that they engaged in more job crafting-for instance, they more regularly take new approaches to tasks or change minor procedures-were significantly less likely to suffer low engagement and performance.