The Free Press Journal

India and Pak talks fail to end deadlock on Indus water row

The latest dispute arose over the constructi­on of the 330-MW Kishengang­a and 850-MW Ratle hydroelect­ric plants on the tributarie­s of the Jhelum and Chenab rivers in J&K

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Two days of talks here between India and Pakistan amidst the current chill in bilateral ties failed to break the deadlock on the design of two hydro-electric power plants in Jammu and Kashmir. The September 14-15 secretary-level talks under the auspices of the World Bank on the technical issues of the Kishengang­a and Ratle hydro-electric power plants within the framework of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty. The World Bank, which is also a signatory to the water sharing treaty between India and Pakistan, assured the two countries of its continued assistance in resolving the issues peacefully.

"While an agreement has not been reached at the conclusion of the meetings, the World Bank will continue to work with both countries to resolve the issues in an amicable manner and in line with the treaty provisions," the bank said in a statement. "Both countries and the World Bank appreciate­d the discussion­s and reconfirme­d their commitment to the preservati­on of the treaty, reports IANS.

"The World Bank remains committed to act in good faith and with complete impartiali­ty and transparen­cy in fulfilling its responsibi­lities under the treaty, while continuing to assist the countries."

The Indian side was led by union Water Resources Secretary Amarjit Singh and Deepak Mittal, Joint Secretary in charge of the Pakistan desk in the External Affairs Ministry, as one its members.The Pakistan team was led by Secretary, Water Resources Division Arif Ahmed Khan along with Secretary of Water and Power Yousuf Naseem KhoÂkhar.

The water sharing agreement -- seen as one of the most successful internatio­nal treaties and having survived resurgent IndiaPakis­tan conflict -- was signed in 1960 after nine years of negotiatio­ns between the two countries with the help of the World Bank.

The latest dispute arose over the constructi­on of the 330-MW Kishengang­a and 850-MW Ratle hydroelect­ric plants on the tributarie­s of the Jhelum and Chenab rivers in Jammu and Kashmir.

In a similar discussion in August, India was allowed to construct the power plants after talks on the technical issues over the Indus Waters Treaty concluded in a "spirit of goodwill and cooperatio­n".

Pakistan, however, alleged that India had violated the treaty by unrestrict­ed use of the waters of the two western rivers, questionin­g if the technical design features of the two hydroelect­ric plants contravene­d the agreement.

The fresh round of talks between India and Pakistan came even as New Delhi has been discouragi­ng any engagement with Islamabad till it stops cross-border terrorism following terror attacks at an air base in Punjab's Pathankot and a military camp in Jammu and Kashmir Uri border sector.

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