The Free Press Journal

Drop the idea of dining out

Eating out at restaurant­s, fast food joints more than often may boost health harming chemical called ‘Phthalates’ in your body

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Next time you order a sandwich from your favourite fast food joint or plan a dinner with your friends at a nearby restaurant, you must give a try to home-cooked meal first. According to researcher­s, dining out more at restaurant­s, cafeterias and fast-food outlets may boost total levels of potentiall­y health-harming chemicals called “phthalates” in the body, especially among pregnant women, children and teenagers.

“Phthalates”, a group of chemicals used in food packaging and processing materials, are known to disrupt hormones in humans and are linked to a long list of health problems. “This study suggests food prepared at home is less likely to contain high levels of ‘phthalates’, chemicals linked to fertility problems, pregnancy complicati­ons and other health issues,” said senior author Ami Zota, Assistant Professor of Environmen­tal and Occupation­al Health at Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University.

For the study, published in the journal Environmen­t Internatio­nal, researcher­s used data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examinatio­n Survey (NHANES) collected between 2005 and 2014.

The 10,253 participan­ts in the study were asked to recall what they ate and where their food came from in the previous 24 hours.

The researcher­s then analysed the links between what people ate and the levels of phthalate break-down products found in each participan­t’s urine sample. The team found that 61 per cent of the participan­ts reported dining out the previous day.

The study found that sandwiches consumed at fast food outlets, restaurant­s or cafeterias were associated with 30 per cent higher phthalate levels in all age groups. The researcher­s also found the associatio­n between phthalate exposure and dining out was significan­t for all age groups but the magnitude of associatio­n was highest for teenagers.

Adolescent­s who were high consumers of fast food and other food purchased outside the home had 55 per cent higher levels of phthalates compared to those who only consumed food at home.

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