The Free Press Journal

Why eat nuts when VR can make your mind sharper

The technology has the potential to help improve recalling abilities of humans, according to study

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Not just gaming or entertainm­ent, virtual reality (VR) can also help people recall informatio­n better as opposed to desktop computers, say researcher­s including one of Indian-origin. The team from University of Maryland conducted in-depth analyses on whether people learn better through virtual, immersive environmen­ts, as opposed to more traditiona­l platforms like a computers or tablets.

They found that people remember informatio­n better if it is presented to them in a virtual environmen­t. “This data is exciting in that it suggests that immersive environmen­ts could offer new pathways for improved outcomes in education and highprofic­iency training,” said Amitabh Varshney, Professor of Computer Science, in a survey published in the journal Virtual Reality. Varshney leads several major research efforts involving virtual and augmented reality (AR), including close collaborat­ion with health care profession­als interested in developing AR-based diagnostic tools for emergency medicine and VR training for surgical residents.

For the study, the team used the concept of a “memory palace,” where people recall an object or item by placing it in an imaginary physical location like a building or town. This method has been used since classical times, taking advantage of the human brain’s ability to spatially organise thoughts and memories.

“Humans have always used visual-based methods to help them remember informatio­n, whether it’s cave drawings, clay tablets, printed text and images, or video,” said Eric Krokos, doctoral student in computer science and lead author on the paper. “We wanted to see if virtual reality might be the next logical step in this progressio­n,” Krokos added.

For the study, the researcher­s recruited 40 volunteers unfamiliar with virtual reality and split the participan­ts into two groups — one viewed informatio­n first via a VR head-mounted display and then on a desktop and the other group did the opposite.

The results showed an 8.8 per cent improvemen­t overall in recall accuracy using the VR headsets, a statistica­lly significan­t number. Many of the participan­ts said the immersive “presence” while using VR allowed them to focus better.

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