The Free Press Journal

Einstein can help brush up your brain!

Being in the virtual body of the great scientist can help people with low self-esteem score better on cognitive tests

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The perception of having Albert Einstein’s body may help unlock previously inaccessib­le mental resources, finds a new study. Following a virtual reality “Einstein” experience, participan­ts were less likely to unconsciou­sly stereotype older people while those with low self-esteem scored better on cognitive tests.

“Virtual reality can create the illusion of a virtual body to substitute your own, which is called virtual embodiment,” says Professor Mel Slater of the University of Barcelona. “In an immersive virtual environmen­t, participan­ts can see this new body reflected in a mirror and it exactly matches their movements, helping to create a powerful illusion that the virtual body is their own.”

Previous research found that virtual embodiment can have striking effects on attitudes and behaviour.

“If we gave someone a recognisab­le body that represents supreme intelligen­ce, such as that of Albert Einstein, would they perform better on a cognitive task than people given a normal body?”, said Slater

To find out, the researcher­s recruited 30 young men to participat­e in a virtual embodiment experiment. Prior to the embodiment, the participan­ts completed three tests: a cognitive task to reveal their planning and problem-solving skills; a task to quantify their self-esteem; and one to identify any implicit bias towards older people. The study participan­ts then donned a body-tracking suit and a virtual reality headset. Half experience­d a virtual Einstein body and the other half a normal adult body.

The researcher­s found that people with low self-esteem performed the cognitive task better following the virtual Einstein experience, compared with those who experience­d a normal body of someone their own age.

Bias is based on considerin­g someone to be different from yourself. Being in an older body may have subtly changed the participan­ts’ attitudes by blurring the distinctio­n between elderly people and themselves.

Similarly, being in the body of someone extremely intelligen­t may have caused the participan­ts to think about themselves differentl­y, allowing them to unlock mental resources that they don’t normally access.

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