Marine Sanctuaries

SANGANEB, an isolated coral reef structure, is 25 km off the coast of Sudan. It is the sole atoll (a ring-shaped coral reef) in the Red Sea. Thanks to its glassy and wildliferich waters, the marine park is considered one of the best diving spots in the world.

Rich in biodiversity, many of its species are unique to the park. Around 251 species of coral fish have been recorded but the number is estimated to be as high as 300.

It is home to a great number of pelagic fish, including the wrasse species of tuna, barracuda, sailfish, manta rays and sharks (including hammerhead sharks). Hawksbill turtles have also been sighted here many times.

Dungonab Bay and Mukkawar Island are located 125 km north of Port Sudan. This marine park includes a diverse system of coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, beaches and islets. Its waters are brimming with marine mammals, fish, sharks, turtles and manta rays and, in particular, dugongs (also known as sea cows). In fact, the name 'Dungonab' comes from the local word for 'dugong'. The dugong population in this marine park may be the most important remaining on the African coast.

The park is also globally recognised as an important area for resident as well as migratory birds. It supports significant populations of the sooty falcon and the white-eyed gull, both classified as 'near threatened'.