HC: Damage to mangroves violates...

The bench noted that large-scale destruction has been caused to mangroves by permitting unbridled construction activity or by dumping debris or, in some cases, even by setting them on fire. “No construction/development permission can be granted in the buffer zone of 50 meters of mangroves having an area less than 1000 square meters. Also, dumping of garbage on the mangroves must be stopped forthwith. One more important issue is to restore mangroves areas which are illegally reclaimed. These areas have to be restored to its original condition. That is the legal obligation of the State,” the judgment reads.

The bench also underscored the need to hold regular programs in schools and colleges for making students aware of the drastic effects of destruction of mangroves. The bench further asked the government to constitute a grievance redressal mechanism, within a period of three months, to entertain the complaints in this regard. The judges have also asked the government to constitute a Committee under the District Magistrate or Collector to protect the mangroves.

“The Committee shall also consider installing CCTVs along the vulnerable stretches to keep a vigil. The Committee shall also undertake satellite mapping of mangroves areas at periodical intervals and any changes seen shall be considered by the committee and remedial measures immediately taken,” the judgement states.