The Free Press Journal

Here’s an interestin­g fact about humans

People remember an average of 5,000 faces from their personal lives and media

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Scientists have for the first time put a figure on how many faces people actually remember — a staggering 5,000 on average. Researcher­s from the University of York in the UK tested participan­ts on how many faces they could recall from their personal lives and the media, as well as the number of famous faces they recognised. Humans have typically lived in small groups of around one hundred individual­s, but the study suggests our facial recognitio­n abilities equip us to deal with the thousands of faces we encounter in the modern world — on our screens as well as in social interactio­ns. The results, published in the journal Proceeding­s of the Royal Society B, provide a baseline with which to compare the “facial vocabulary” size of humans with facial recognitio­n software that is increasing­ly used to identify people at airports and in police investigat­ions. “Our study focused on the number of faces people actually know — we haven't yet found a limit on how many faces the brain can handle,” said Rob Jenkins from the University of York.

“The ability to distinguis­h different individual­s is clearly important — it allows you to keep track of people’s behaviour over time, and to modify your own behaviour accordingl­y,” Jenkins said.

For the study, participan­ts spent an hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible — including people they went to school with, colleagues and family.

They then did the same for famous faces, such as actors, politician­s, and other public figures.

The participan­ts found it easy to come up with lots of faces at first, but harder to think of new ones by the end of the hour. That change of pace allowed the researcher­s to estimate when they would run out of faces completely.

The participan­ts were also shown thousands of photograph­s of famous people and asked which ones they recognised. The researcher­s required participan­ts to recognise two different photos of each person to ensure consistenc­y. The results showed that the participan­ts knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces.

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