India observes ‘ Ring of fire’ annular solar eclipse, deepest in century
NEW DELHI: India on Sunday witnessed its deepest annular solar eclipse or ‘surya grahan’ of this century for over three hours with its peak in the noon giving the appearance of a “ring of fire” for around 30 seconds along a narrow corridor running through Chandigarh, Delhi, Shimla and Jaipur.
This was the last annular solar eclipse of the decade. With the next solar eclipse visible in India 11 years away in 2031, this marks a big astronomical event here. The solar eclipse started from around 9 am across the Indian map as the Sun, the Moon, and the Earth came in a straight line, and the country witnessed the ‘deepest’ annular solar eclipse in over a century and the third eclipse even for this year after first two lunar eclipses took place in January and June.
The eclipse began around 9 am and lasted till 2.28 pm. While most of India witnessed a partial solar eclipse, certain places in Haryana, Uttarakhand and Rajasthan observed the phenomenon of Baily’s Beads. These include Dehradun, Kurukshetra, Chamoli, Joshimath, Sirsa and Suratgarh.
Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai — the four metropolitan cities of India — observed the eclipse between three hours 19 minutes and three hours 28 minutes. In the national capital, the eclipse began at 10.20 am and ended at 1.48 pm, with the maximum phase occurring at around noon.
The maximum coverage of Sun was witnessed in Chandigarh (96.62%) followed by Shimla (96.46%), New Delhi (93.77%), Jaipur (88.46%), Jammu (87.36%), Itanagar (84.40%) and Lucknow (84.25%).
Astrologers said it is a fourth super rare hybrid eclipse which is a mix between an annular and total solar eclipse. Areas like Hyderabad, Chennai, Bhubaneshwar, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Delhi, Patna, Shillong and more witnessed a partial phase of the annular solar eclipse from 9 am.