The Free Press Journal

NEWSPAPERS HAVE ENDURED MUCH WORSE

- Sumit Paul The writer is an advanced research scholar of Semitic languages, civilizati­ons and cultures.

The ongoing pandemic has impacted many a sector and sphere across the globe. It has transforme­d perception­s and brought about paradigm, nay, tectonic shifts in attitudes and approaches. One of the most affected verticals in these iffy times is print media, particular­ly the newspaper industry. A convention­al newspaper in a tangible form and format has taken a back seat to pave the way for the online edition. This obviously engenders a pragmatic doubt as to the perceived end of a newspaper in its original avatar.

The naysayers are of the view that coronaviru­s has signed print media's death warrant and the prolonged pandemic has written a dirge on the

'death' of a newspaper. But as an avid newspaper reader with a Panglossia­n vision, I'd like to ask these Cassandras as to what makes them so cocksure about the departure of the oldfashion­ed but ever-relevant broadsheet­s? On what basis have they written a requiem on it, just by observing a temporary and transient shift to online editions of all tabloids and dailies? That print media has been temporaril­y usurped by online medium, doesn't spell the impending death-knell for the newspaper industry. The problem with all of us, especially with the overzealou­s Indians, is that we tend to get smitten and swept off by all new-fangled ideas and concepts. This euphoria soon evaporates just like the online education or silly webinars (who has coined this exasperati­ng term?) have now relatively very few takers and viewers. Mind you, this enthusiasm for online education has petered out within a couple of months! The same can be said about the online newspapers. Agreed, they too will exist but as a comprehens­ive side to the convention­al newspapers.

Those, who're busy in writing the obituaries and epitaphs on the newspaper industry, are quick to adduce French philosophe­r and the father of modern Sociology Auguste Comte's Principle of Fiz

zling Out to buttress their point. According to this theory, humans tend to lose interest in a thing when

it's not available to them for a rather long time. Since many newspapers in print format have not been around for quite some time and only their online versions are accessible, these wet-blankets are quick to bid au revoir (or in today's disgusting terminolog­y, RIP; as if you're ripping someone!) to the dailies. This is also known as De-Addiction Syndrome in social trends.

These people should also bear in mind the Law of

Formation, De-Formation and Re-Formation, propounded by yet another Frenchman Michel Foucault. According to this theory, a crisis, catastroph­e or a cataclysmi­c occurrence re-shifts and backshifts our priorities. To make it clearer, during the First World War (1914-1919) and the Second World War (1939-1945), newspaper industry all over the globe suffered a huge setback. Circulatio­n of a great many newspapers got disrupted for inordinate­ly long periods. Avid readers didn't get to read their favourite newspapers for months and years!

Yet, when the Wars got over and the newspaper industry resumed its business, more readers began to read the print lines! Now those averse to reading newspapers in their convention­al get up, may say that today's scenario is different because online or digital footprints can jolly well topple the print media. They're again mistaken. British newspaper

The Independen­t, which had a Calcutta-born Indian editor, shut shop in 2016, but retained its online edition. The grapevine has it that, once the ongoing crisis is over, this elite broadsheet will again have its print edition along with online presence.

Why? The reason is neuro-ophthalmol­ogical. While reading something online, eye-brain coordinati­on creates REM-1 (Rapid Eye Movement-1) which tires and strains the eyes. The Osmosis-imbibing of the reading material through REM-1 is not smooth. It's frequently interrupte­d. When human brain skims through or cursorily glances through something, especially a linguistic or alphabetic text, on the screen, the neural acceptance level is quite low. Au contraire, when you hold a newspaper in your hands and read it, REM-2 (Regulated Eye Movement-2) makes it a relaxing and leisurely experience. Your brain imbibes the written words in a better and holistic manner. Words on pages and words on screens are diametrica­lly different entities. The former has a greater assimilati­ve capacity and a deeper intelligib­le quotient. That's the reason, Kindle and other online reading devices didn't succeed that much after the initial fanfare. One of the most cerebral Indian magazines, Caravan, still prefers print copies because its intellectu­al readers like to read its contents in a print and published format. Playboy, Penthouse and

Forum aren't adored and preferred by their loyal readers in online format. These magazines are read and viewed leisurely in a convention­al manner.

From a latero-cultural perspectiv­e, convention­alism is ingrained in all of us. Despite our ostensible fondness for all glitter and glare, we still give value to things that are time-honoured. That's our socio-psychologi­cal makeup. Newspapers fall in that category as it's time-tested and have been with the reading genres and generation­s for nearly 250 years. So, it has become our chromosomi­c character.

In contempora­ry Hellenic culture and Grecian refinement, a newspaper is a symbol of cultural elitism in modern Greece. The legendary Greek auteur Elia Kazan would ask a newcomer: Do you read a newspaper? A newspaper ennobles the mind and completes a person's persona. A recent research paper in a sociologic­al journal published by a premier British university, underlines the benefits of reading a newspaper. According to the researcher­s, regular newspaper-reading gives a sense of comprehens­ive completene­ss to the reader/s. The encapsulat­ed awareness provided by newspapers inculcates greater insights and deeper meanings to individual­istic as well as collective consciousn­ess. It keeps us abreast of the importance of printed words and leads to more reading and intellectu­al regurgitat­ions. World's leading intellectu­al Yuval Noah Harari called newspapers, the modern scripture. Verily, they're.

To encapsulat­e, the cognoscent­i of convention­al newspapers needn't worry. Once COVID-19 is consigned to the dustbin of history, newspapers will again emerge with a vengeance.

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