New species of African Violet found in Mizoram
Agroup of botanists from the Bhopal-based Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IIS
ER) have recently discovered a new species of plant belonging to the African Violets family from Mizoram and adjacent areas in Myanmar.
IISER sources said that there are 106 currently known species of this (African Violets) genus, of which 26 are present in northeastern states of India.
Didymocarpus is a genus belonging to the plant family Gesneriaceae (commonly known as African Violets) and its members are distributed from Western Himalayas to Sumatra. Most of these species are narrow endemics and require specialised habitats to survive, thus acting as an indicator of pristine habitats.
Highlighting the importance of
Research IISER’s Associate Professor (Department of Biological Sciences) Vinita Gowda said, “Northeast India is home to highly diverse flora because of its unique bio-geographic placement as part of two biodiversity hotspots – the Indo-Burma hotspot and the Eastern Himalayas.”
She said that the new discovery brings new insights into the unique evolutionary trajectory of flora in this region of India. "Beyond the academic desire to document biodiversity, finding the amissing pieces’ of the biodiversity puzzle are important in designing conservation approaches to protect the fragile ecosystem of such hotspots," said Gowda, who led the study on African Violets.
Newly described species Didymocarpus vickifunkiae (Gesneriaceae) is currently known from only three locations in Mizoram and considered as an endangered species.
Along with other discoveries by the IISER, Bhopal research team in the past few years, this discovery shows that the biodiversity of the northeastern parts of India is understudied and there are many species of plants that remain undiscovered.