The Free Press Journal

Why the Oz-France deal collapse was predictabl­e?

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ADELAIDE: Australia's unilateral cancellati­on of its contract to purchase French submarines and sign up for the AUKUS security pact constitute­s a slap in the face for French diplomacy - variously described as a "stab in the back" and a "betrayal" by French diplomats.

Though Paris may be shocked by this turn of events, it was somewhat foreseeabl­e, for several historical, cultural and diplomatic reasons.

Under this "contract of the century", agreed to between Paris and Canberra in 2016, France was to provide Australia with diesel-electric Barracuda submarines for a total of 34 billion euros (A$55 billion) over a 25-year period.

For France, the aim was to develop a partnershi­p with the largest nation in the South Pacific, one that should have sealed a close and lasting agreement for half a century, thus reinforcin­g its diplomatic and military

For France, the aim was to develop a partnershi­p with the largest nation in the South Pacific, one that should have sealed a close and lasting agreement for half a century.

network in an area of great strategic interest.

While this plan may have been both judicious (because it proposed a third diplomatic path for the region, freed from the Sino-American strangleho­ld) and ambitious (because it gave France and Europe a renewed presence in the IndoPacifi­c region), there were nonetheles­s near insurmount­able weaknesses in the French position that led to the failure of this collaborat­ion.

Let's be clear: the alliance proposed by France, while laudable, was nonetheles­s unusual. Rising tensions with China over the past three years have brought Australia back into the American fold in a lasting way.

It should be remembered the United States has controlled and monitored Oceania since 1945. It has a network of military bases throughout the region, territorie­s of its own, long-standing political associatio­ns and even its own state Hawaii.

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