The Free Press Journal

Pet care: Why you shouldn't ignore oral hygiene

- (The writer is senior veterinary officer at Wiggles.in)

Oral health is important not just for humans but also for pets. Before you step out to celebrate National Pet Day on April 11, add dental visit to your itinerary

by vets. Studies have shown that over 80% of dogs above three years of age have an active dental disorder.

Improper oral hygiene can start small, such as plaque. However, it can lead to infections, damage, and tooth loss when left alone. Poor dental care also affects your dog’s appetite, leading to malnourish­ment, weakness, and more. Not only that but the infection from their teeth can also spread to other organs of the body like the heart and liver.

What are dental?

Dental diseases affect the teeth, gums, and other structures surroundin­g your pet's teeth. Most of the time, it starts with a simple build-up of plaque on the tooth. It contains different bacteria and food particles. If this plaque is not addressed quickly, it stays on the teeth and eventually turns into tartar, which is harder to remove than plaque. If the tartar develops below the gum line, it can cause inflammati­on and damage your dog’s teeth and other supporting structures with infection. If a dental condition reaches the stage of infection, it can lead to other severe dental problems, such as tooth decay, pain, odour, and difficulty while eating.

Causes of dental disease

The most common cause of dental disease in dogs is poor hygiene. Letting tartar build up and not brushing can lead to various dental issues. Also, eating certain types of food with high quantities of sugar, such as ice cream and honey, can be detrimenta­l to your pet’s teeth and health. Some rare cases that can also influence a dog’s dental hygiene are genetics, having a misaligned bite, and the shape of the mouth. Small and toy dog breeds with shortened snouts are more susceptibl­e to periodonta­l diseases.

The long-term effects

Neglecting your pet's dental health and hygiene, in the long run, can cause serious infections, periodonta­l diseases, and tooth loss. If the infection progresses, it can corrode the jaw bone and reach other parts of the body. Due to this, your pet will be at risk of developing a wide range of other chronic and potentiall­y severe health conditions such as heart, kidney, and liver disorders.

A dog’s dental hygiene should be important

to every pet parent. Consistent dental care has long-term benefits and can prevent you and your dog from going through expensive treatments and pain.

Go for herbal, brushless dental sprays that are easy to use and offer the right oral solution for your pets.

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