The Hindu (Mumbai)

Manisha Koirala, Sonakshi Sinha, Aditi Rao Hydari, Fardeen Khan and team speak about inhabiting the world of

- Shilajit Mitra shilajit.mitra@thehindu.co.in

anjay Leela Bhansali pens a billet-doux to a bygone era in his latest opus,

Heeramandi: The Diamond Bazaar. Set in pre-Independen­ce India, the streaming series reimagines the fabled eponymous neighbourh­ood in Lahore, where courtesans reigned supreme. Originally conceptual­ised by writer Moin Beg, the series evokes a past where tawaifs — female dancers and entertaine­rs of the time — had the measure of nawabs and noblemen, wielded considerab­le social and political inuence and contribute­d to the freedom movement. Even by Bhansali standards, it’s a sprawling, gorgeously mounted series — spread out over eight, hour-long episodes set to stream on Netix from May 1.

“I had little understand­ing of the complexiti­es of courtesan culture in the subcontine­nt before

Heeramandi,” says Manisha Koirala, who fronts the show as the formidable Mallikajaa­n, madam of a …ctitious elite brothel called Shahi Mahal. “In truth, the courtesans inuenced the politics and the course of history. Their abodes were the centre of art, culture, tradition, dance and music. They were quite a powerhouse during their time.”

Manisha, of course, worked with Bhansali in his debut …lm,

Khamoshi: The Musical (1996). Back then, the visionary director of Devdas, Bajirao Mastani and

Gangubai Kathiawadi was still coming into his own as a stylist

SY(Clockwise from top right) Fardeen Khan returns to the screen after 14 years with Aditi Rao Hydari; and stills from the series. and storytelle­r. How was it reuniting with him at the height of his power?

“It’s been wonderful to witness Sanjay’s evolution as an artist,” Manisha says. “Even during Khamoshi, he was equally passionate, and his love for cinema and his work ethic were the same. We had made a simple, poignant …lm with a lot of heart. Today, I feel, Sanjay’s characters are quite layered. His style of telling stories is di˜erent and grander.”

Bhansali has called Heeramandi his biggest production yet.

Barring some outdoor scenes in Lucknow, the series was shot at Mumbai’s Film City on a giant three-acre set, meticulous­ly erected by an army of 700 craftsmen. The painstakin­g production design is by Amit Roy and Subrata Chakrabort­y, while another Bhansali regular, cinematogr­apher Sudeep Chatterjee, has shot it with Mahesh Limaye. Since …lming was to continue throughout the seasons, the makers had wrapped the sets in a protective rain cover that blocked out natural light. The actors describe the experience as walking into a ‘whole new dimension’.

Sonakshi Sinha, who plays Fareedan, a rival courtesan and challenger to Mallikajaa­n’s throne, says she was struck by the grandness and detail of Bhansali’s vision. “Every table, curtain, candle, pillow, lampshade and cushion cover was crafted with an insane amount of detailing. There was life in every object.”

The point is reiterated by

Taaha Shah Badussha, who plays an Oxford-returned heir and would-be revolution­ary in the show. “The art design reects the individual humanity of the characters. Every curtain was di˜erent for every character!”

Sonakshi has played romantic, long-su˜ering types in period …lms like Lootera (2013) and Kalank (2019). In contrast to those roles, Fareedan is a rebel and an underdog, and the closest Heeramandi comes to o˜ering an antagonist. “Fareedan is driven by rage, anger and vengeance,” Sonakshi says. “These are not good qualities but they are human qualities. Sanjay has a way of portraying his characters, especially women, as thoroughly human, emotional beings. That’s why we resonate with them.”

Another fascinatin­g …gure is Aditi Rao Hydari’s Bibbojaan, who leverages her position as a courtesan to gather intel for the revolution­aries. Courtesans played a crucial if undersung role in India’s freedom struggle, from the Revolt of 1857 to the Non-Cooperatio­n Movement in the 1920s. “My mother, Vidya

Rao, is a Hindustani classical singer trained in thumri and dadra,” Aditi says. “She also received a fellowship from the Ford Foundation to study gender and musical form. In her conversati­ons, I have heard stories about the courtesans and their role in our Independen­ce struggle.”

The language of Heeramandi is old-world Hindustani with an emphasis on its Urdu register. There is also a fair bit of Punjabi in the script. The actors had a total of four dialect coaches — Muneera Surati, Sarfaraz Arzu, Azmeri Aftab Hah and Sunita Sharma — overseeing their every inection. “Muneera ma’am would be sitting there with her headphones, listening to us like a hawk,” Sonakshi recalls. Any

nuqta we missed, she would scream out in disapprova­l.”

“Hindustani is not only a poetic language but also makes for beautiful communicat­ion,” Aditi adds. “We have stuck to a spoken word style. There is a weight to it but it doesn’t feel heavy.”

Sharmin Sehgal, Bhansali’s niece, has assisted him on …lms like Goliyon Ki Raasleela

Ram-Leela (2013), Bajirao Mastani (2015) and Gangubai Kathiawadi (2022). In Heeramandi, she collaborat­ed for the …rst time with her uncle as an actor. She plays Alamzeb, Mallikajaa­n’s younger daughter who aspires to become a poetess.

Asked about her uncle’s meticulous­ness, Sharmin relates a telling anecdote from the shoot of

Bajirao Mastani. “We were framing a wide jib shot of 300 people standing in the peshwa’s

darbar. There was one junior artiste in the crowd with his shawl held the wrong way. My uncle noticed it through the monitor and made me run down to have it …xed.”

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