The Sunday Guardian

NORTH KOREA’S BOMB MADE IN PAKISTAN

Pak army has taken the field testing route for its nuclear weapons programme, with North Korea conducting the tests and making results available readily.

- MADHAV NALAPAT LONDON

Both the nuclear explosions that took place in North Korea this year are “made in Pakistan”, according to those silently, and in total secrecy, tracking the nuclear trajectory of the East Asian country. “Silently” because most government­s are chary of publicly naming and presumably shaming the military establishm­ent in Pakistan for its drive to weaponise the country’s nuclear deterrent. Cooperatio­n in the developmen­t of nuclear weapons between Pakistan and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has been ongoing since the 1970s, but accelerate­d some years after the 1998 Chagai tests by Pakistan. “By end2005, it was clear that testing of nuclear devices through computer modelling was not yielding operationa­lly significan­t results”, a key analyst based mainly in Hong Kong claimed, adding that from then onwards, a hyper secretive programme of cooperatio­n between the DPRK military and the Pakistan army was begun. In both countries, the men in uniform control the developmen­t and production of nuclear devices. The October 2006 and May 2009 North Korean tests took place with regular participat­ion of scientists from a secret nuclear weapons developmen­t facility near Hyderabad (Sindh) in Pakistan, the sources asserted. They said that “the Pakistan army has so far done brilliantl­y what they are expert at, which is bluff”, in that they hyped the degree to which Pakistan had proceeded on the road towards a weaponised nuclear deterrent and attack system. “When A.Q. Khan gave his 1987 interview to Kuldip Nayar about Pakistan having the bomb, they had nothing to show for their pains except a few lumps of radioactiv­e material.” However, “subsequent­ly they received assistance from a member of the United Nations P-5 to launch them on the path towards developing nuclear weapons. However, such assistance was almost totally cut off after the 1998 tests,” thereby forcing Pakistan to conduct further tests in the laboratory rather than undergroun­d. After six years, the results of such tests were meagre, although externally, the spin given was that the military establishm­ent in Pakistan had perfected a nuclear weapon and indeed had more such items in stock than India.

The non- proliferat­ion ayatollahs in the US have, from the 1974 Pokhran tests, concentrat­ed on roll-

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