The Sunday Guardian

Manufactur­ing gets a new dimension with 3D printers

- TARU BHATIA

The technology of printing goes back a few centuries. But it was only very recently that it received a radical overhaul. 3D printers added a whole new dimension to printing technology, creating new and exciting possibilit­ies for the spheres of research and manufactur­ing. With the right amount of raw material and some level of design expertise, you can, at least in theory, “print out” a fully-functional automobile using a top-grade 3D printer. But those days are still far in the future. For now, we’ve got to be content with printing scale models of toys, artifacts and other complexly designed objects of interest. 3D printers work with two basic materials: acrylonitr­ile butadiene styrene (ABS) or polylactid­e (PLA) plastic filament, both of which can produce high-resolution prints. As for the machines themselves, here are a few commercial­ly available 3D printers that you might want to consider. printer can handle 15 mm/s of speed. The printer can print sharply with clean lines and solid surfaces. Acrylonitr­ile butadiene styrene (ABS) or polylactid­e (PLA) plastic filament are compatible with the device. The print bed of the device is not heated since the enclosed atmosphere is heated to protect the ABS model from wrapping. The 3D printer body is made out of aluminum. The device also has an LCD screen for convenient navigation and control over the machine. The device also comes with a roll of filament, the power supply and maintenanc­e tools including a glue stick. The Cubify CubePro 3D printer is priced at Rs 2,86,729 approximat­ely. AirWolf 3D HD2x is a multi-material printer with the dual extrusion designed with proto- typing. The printer comes in the print range of 11 x 8 X 12 inches which produces high resolution and large 3D models. The machine also integrates lightning fast speed and proprietar­y frame design. The device features MatterCont­rol Touch and Sync your MC Touch with your MC on computer. The design of the printer also features a semi-enclosed structure to protect the plastic during the print process and also for convenienc­e print files which can be loaded directly from the SD for autonomous printing without a computer. The dual extrusion also enables printing of multi-materials or multi color. The AirWolf 3D HD 2x is priced at Rs 2,66,453 approximat­ely. MakerBot Replicator 5th generation 3D Printer has a slick design and semi-enclosed enclosure and is the most advanced printer in the market as of now. The printer comes in the print range of 9.9 x 7.8 x 5.9 inch which allows printing larger pieces at once. The printer features auto calibratio­n, on-printer controller, built-in LCD screen, upward facing display and smart extruder. Replicator also comes with network connectivi­ty and remote monitoring via the built-in camera. MakerBot also gives full control over the extrusion speed, travel speed, layer height. The printer runs on the software MakerWare which is a simplest full-featured program. MakerBot Replicator 5th generation 3D Printer is priced at Rs 1,93,353 approximat­ely. Ultimaker 2 Go is a compact printer which weighs only 14kg and height only 20 microns which makes the printer very handy. The printer comes in the print range of 11.3 x 10.2 x 9.9 inches. It is one of the most portable printers available in the market right now. Ultimaker has no print bed and is also very compatible with the polylactid­e (PLA) plastic filament. The print models are loaded onto an SD card through the Cura software. Cura software also enables to adjust print settings manually or through different automatic print quality settings. Ultimaker is priced at Rs 96,710 approximat­ely. BigBox 3D printer as the name suggests is really big with printing dimensions of 300 x 200 x 280mm builds plate. The large plate enables larger prints than any other printer. The printer has a tall build space and uses a box frame and a spacious electronic­s compartmen­t in the bottom area of the machine. BigBox printing quality is of high resolution. The modular design of the printer is expandable which helps to meet the needs of the specific job swap out heads, upgrade the extrusion system, and control board or simply replace parts. The printer comes with the sheet of borosilica­te glass clipped to the print bed. The print bed comes with the glass surface which heats the entire plate evenly. The BigBox is priced at Rs 86,705 approximat­ely.

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