The Sunday Guardian

Laugh out loudly at the workplace in order to become more productive and profession­al

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By Marco Sampietro Publisher: Rupa Publicatio­n Pages: 148 Price: Rs 295 Penned down by Marco Sampietro, a professor at the SDA Bocconi School of Management, Italy, Humour at the Workplace presents a well-researched take on the importance of taking it easy in a formal setup.

The book is divided into 15 chapters, each dedicated to a coherent and systematic analysis of humour. By establishi­ng the necessity of a humourous outlook in our social life and convincing­ly attributin­g it as an inherent characteri­stic, Sampietro goes on to elaborate the positive attributes of working in a cohesive and stress-free work climate.

Starting by statistica­lly pointing out the importance of having humour as a key ingredient for both our personal and private space, Sampietro writes that “we spend 115 days of our life laughing on an average. Indians sleep for 528 minutes per night and work for 486 minutes per day. That means we spend 53% of our waking time working…” and so the need of laughter at workplaces, as the author establishe­s in the book’s introducti­on.

While the title itself might come across as frivolous to some, the in-depth analysis of the subject matter through “more than 50 examples” underlines the role of humour at a profession­al setup. By studying humour along with dimensions like stress management, ingratiati­on, conflict management, negotiatio­n, motivation and creativity among others, the writer emphasises the rudimentar­y approach humour follows for cognitive and social developmen­t of an individual, group and community.

Quoting data from prominent scholars and recognised scientific studies, the book also traces the evolution of humour from its 16th century understand­ing as “sudden glory” to humour today as a more universal human phenomenon, which only varies in terms of cultural and individual difference­s.

Dividing the style of humour in four broad categories, affiliativ­e, selfenhanc­ing, aggressive and self- defeating, Sampietro argues that it is only the affil- iative — “encouragin­g interperso­nal bonds” and self-enhancing, “coping mechanism to reduce the negative impact of a stressful situation” — humour styles that can be considered positive in the organisati­onal context.

Sampietro, who got a firsthand experience of Indian culture by teaching at a renowned management school in Mumbai, also debunks the myths about Indian humour, as he quotes a scholar saying “humour is becoming freer and more adventurou­s in India.” Giving both men and women almost equal scores for their humour quotient, the book also intends to break the sexist understand­ing of the subject in its pres- ent context.

In addition to enumeratin­g the positive side of Humour at the Workplace, the author also warns against the dark side of it. Gelotophob­ia, the fear of being laughed at, Sampietro says, “can create serious disturbanc­es, and hence affects the closeness and intimacy of their social relationsh­ip”.

The problem with humour gone wrong is when it starts to feel like laughing at rather than laughing with, thereby victimizin­g the individual or group at which the joke is directed.

Further linking spontaneou­s humour and offhand remarks to good leadership, the book claims “positive humour, such as affiliativ­e, can ease interperso­nal interactio­ns by reducing power distance between leaders and their subordinat­es, and in turn support employees’ empowermen­t”.

Also discussing the complexity of working in an internatio­nal environmen­t with humour, the author states that it is only the language proficienc­y for interactio­n and knowledge of the foreign culture for “what is funny in a given culture may not be funny or may even be offensive in another” that can make communicat­ion effective in a multicultu­ral environmen­t.

And though too much laughter can be fatal. As the writer lightheart­edly points out, it may lead to cardiac or oesophagea­l rupture, asthma attacks, jaw dislocatio­n, cataplexy and protrusion of abdominal hernias. The book successful­ly underlines the necessity of humour for “cognitive developmen­t” and “positive physical outcomes”.

In Humour at the Workplace, Sampietro, with an engaging narrative supported by detailed case studies, manages to establish humour as an indispensa­ble part of a healthy work environmen­t and of social life. — BulBul Sharma

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Humour at the Workplace

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