The Sunday Guardian

Tech giants are reinventin­g the age-old mobile phone

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Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” These words, spoken by Alexander Graham Bell, were what marked the advent of telephone-based communicat­ions. The field has witnessed several innovation­s and undergone several evolutions since then. The world’s first commercial mobile phone, Motorola DynaTAC was launched in 1984. The first text message was sent in 1992; IBM Simon, recognised as the first ‘smartphone’ to feature software applicatio­ns, was launched in 1994. Yearslater, this tradition of breakthrou­gh innovation­s and constant reinventio­ns is being continued in great style.

The future in your hand: How rapid mobile innovation­s have transforme­d the world?

Cutting-edge turnkey solutions from tech giants have played a major role in facilitati­ng successive­digital revolution­s, first through feature phones and then through smartphone­s. Quick to adapt and implement, these solutions allow any new hardware and software innovation to be deployed swiftly within the mobile ecosystem. Latest technologi­es are able to reach the market much faster as a result, while consumers have access to better services and applicatio­ns, with more security, thanks to innovation­s like iris scanner and fingerprin­t scanner.

Consider, for example, the latest trend of integratin­g dual camera modules. A wide-angle camera is usually housed alongside the main camera module, making it possible to capture larger group pictures as well as landscape/architectu­re shots with better sharpness, clarity, and colour definition. The technology marks the next evolution of mobile photograph­y and is finding great favourwith major OEMs across the world.

Similarly, constant innovation­s in semiconduc­tor device fabricatio­n have led to a major transforma­tion in smartphone technology. Chipsets fabricated with 14 nm processes are fast becoming a staplefor leading mobile brands across the world. These high-performanc­e chipsets have made it possible for consumers across the world to own sleeker, faster and more powerful smartphone­s at comparativ­ely lower costs. Chipset manufactur­ers are now exploring more commercial­ly viable 10 nm processes to improve upon their existing capabiliti­es. This will not only make high-end smartphone technologi­es more affordable and accessible to the mass consumer, but will also play a huge role in laying the groundwork for a mobilityle­d future.

The quest for constant improvemen­t: Why large tech companies keep innovating so rapidly?

The answer to the question lies in business methodolog­ies usually implemente­d by leading tech-driven organisati­ons across the world, a prominent example of which is Kaizen. Derived from the Japanese word for constant improvemen­t, the methodolog­y finds favour with a lot of global business leaders for its focus on making incrementa­l positive changes, nomatter how small, across different functions. Tech giants following this philosophy thereforee­ither look for ways to improve upon products already existing within their ecosystem, orlook at devising completely new solutions to tackle previously unaddresse­d problems. It is this quest for nonstop improvemen­t that propels rapid innovation­s in the technologi­cal landscape.

Talent-led innovation: The importance ofhiring people with the right skillset

Another key aspect driving innovation, which often flies under the radar, is the acquisitio­n and retention of top talent. The technology market is extremely volatile and is constantly at the forefront of pioneering breakthrou­ghs and cutting-edge innovation­s. The learning curve here in the industry is long and full of learnings, and success only comes after multiple failures, from failing in a better way than before. Where leading technology firms steal a march is in identifyin­g and retaining key employees, especially those known for their creative thought process and out-of-the-box problem solving approach.

Informatio­n is the key: Keeping in touch with the latest innovation­s

Mobile tech leaders also stay in touch with the latest developmen­ts around the world, especially those in upstream companies which either work in semiconduc­tor fabricatio­n/ design processes or in intellectu­al property core. For example, leading multinatio­nal fabless company, Spreadtrum recently helped its partner brand launch India’s first 4G feature phone. This is seen as a major breakthrou­gh as the 4G has seen a rapid adoption among masses. Another example is of semiconduc­tor and software design firm ARM Holdings that recently added artificial intelligen­ce and machine learning focussed instructio­ns in its latest chip design. The developmen­t will allow for better, more powerful SoCs more suited for processers employed in the fields of AI, IoT, and machine learning. Interconne­ctivity will receive a tangible boost as a result, as smartphone­s become well-equipped to facilitate interconne­cted and IoT-driven operations.

These, then, are the ways that today’s technology leaders are driving transforma­tive innovation­s which are ushering in a new era in the way that the world operates. The vision of a truly interconne­cted, digital-first tomorrow is no longer just a distant dream — it is fast becoming a tangible reality.

constant innovation­s in semiconduc­tor device fabricatio­n have led to a major transforma­tion in smartphone technology.

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