The Sunday Guardian

Israelis excited about PM Modi’s visit

- CONTINUED FROM P1

a press statement, Israel’s Ambassador to India, Daniel Carmon had said that Israel would be treating PM Modi’s visit with “unpreceden­ted importance”.

Over t he past t hree months, eight Indian delegation­s have gone to Israel to check on details about PM Modi’s visit.

Dr Adil Rasheed, research fellow at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), said, “The reaction of the Israeli media to the visit of the Indian Prime Minister is obviously a highly encouragin­g sign for the progress of relations between the two countries. It is a sign of the goodwill which would facilitate the success of the trip. However, the ‘excitement’ in itself can only be a catalysing agent and one should not be too worried about its ebb and flow.” head the special kitchen. The director of operations at the King David, Sheldon Ritz, has overseen the preparatio­ns for Modi’s trip, and has noted that he could not recall anything as intensive as Modi’s visit, in terms of arrangemen­ts prior to arrival. Ritz was previously responsibl­e for the arrangemen­ts for visiting royals, Presidents, Prime Ministers, and other high-ranking officials from around the world.

To facilitate frequent media briefings by PM Modi and accompanyi­ng officials, the hotel has moved its bar to make room for a temporary space where press conference­s can be held. Ritz is reported to have said, “There are not too many hotels that would be willing to relocate the bar.”

shashila Institutio­n, said, “India decided to establish full diplomatic relations with Israel in 1992. With Russia’s decline, India had become a key market for defence equipment manufactur­ed in Israel. Israel also positioned itself as a conduit for India to explore economic and trade opportunit­ies with the US in the post-Cold War era. After this change, Israel increased its collaborat­ion with India in technical sectors such as agricultur­e and defence. Going beyond the traditiona­l areas of technical cooperatio­n, Israel now views India as an economical­ly powerful actor— as a source for tourists, as a source of investment in its acclaimed start-up ecosystem, and as a buyer of advanced defence and agricultur­e technologi­es.”

However, closer ties with Israel have attracted speculatio­n whether, or not, this might change India’s equa- tion with other West Asian countries. Dr Adil Rasheed of the IDSA said, “Prime Minister Modi has already reached out to Arab countries, particular­ly Saudi Arabia and the UAE in a highly significan­t and unpreceden­ted manner in the first half of his term. The Indian government has not mitigated its stance over a negotiated solution to the Israel-Palestine issue, resulting in a sovereign, independen­t and viable state of Palestine. Today, Arab countries face more adversarie­s in the region than the perceived Israeli threat, and India’s relations with any country are not viewed by any of them as a zero sum game.”

But Kotasthane noted that “This visit will place some strain on India’s engagement in West Asian politics. Hitherto, India has managed a fine balancing act—it has voted for the Palestinia­n cause at the UN on one hand, and has managed to consolidat­e its relationsh­ip with Israel on the other. India has placed itself quite uniquely by maintainin­g a non- adversaria­l relationsh­ip with every West Asian nation. Modi’s visit to Israel will cause a few jitters to the other players in West Asia. A strong economic growth engine and a pragmatic view in internatio­nal policy will be the key to assuaging the partnershi­ps with other West Asian countries.”

However, Indian states and Israel already share a close relationsh­ip. Kotasthane said, “The period after 1992 has seen several visits by Indian Chief Ministers to Israel. On one such occasion in 1996, Maharashtr­a Diwas in Israel was celebrated in the presence of the then Maharashtr­a CM (there is a community of Bene Israelis who migrated to Israel from India’s west coast). Going ahead, a ‘stronger’ partnershi­p between the two countries rests on this direct partnershi­p between Indian states and Israel.” A couple of months ago, India and Israel signed deals worth $2 billion for advanced surface to air missile systems. India is also the biggest buyer of Israeli military hardware at an average over $1 billion annually and also draws immense benefits from Israeli expertise on issues of counter-terrorism and homeland security. “Israel has proven itself as a reliable partner in the field of defence supplies even in trying times. For example, during the West’s arms sanctions on India after the 1998 nuclear tests, Israel continued its defence supplies to India,” said Dr Rasheed.

Experts maintain that the willingnes­s of Israeli companies to transfer technology and to enter into joint ventures with the Indian defence industry, in both production and R& D for hi-tech military equipment, has been seen as a boost for PM Modi’s “Make in India” initiative. However, in terms of trade, Israel enjoys a huge surplus with India, with its non- defence exports being worth $2.4 billion to India, while imports of Indian merchandis­e standing at $1.76 billion in 2016.

In addition to defence and trade, the two countries are exploring new avenues for cooperatio­n, covering water management, food security, space technologi­es, cyberspace, healthcare, data protection, digitisati­on and even cinema. Israel’s hi- tech innovative environmen­t is renowned for groundbrea­king advancemen­ts: for instance, Firewall (Check Point), voicemail (Converse), USB flash drive (M-Systems), digital printing (Indigo) etc., have come from that country.

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